ATI LPN
ATI Mental Health Practice A 2023 Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat panic disorder?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Diazepam. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly used to treat panic disorder due to its anxiolytic properties. It works by enhancing the effects of GABA in the brain, reducing anxiety and promoting relaxation. Lithium (
A) is typically used to treat bipolar disorder, not panic disorder. Haloperidol (
C) and Clozapine (
D) are antipsychotic medications primarily used for schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, not panic disorder. Diazepam is the most suitable choice for treating panic disorder due to its anxiolytic effects and quick onset of action.
Question 2 of 5
Which medication is often prescribed for patients with bipolar disorder to help stabilize mood?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Lithium. Lithium is often prescribed for patients with bipolar disorder because it helps stabilize mood by regulating neurotransmitter activity. It is a mood stabilizer that is effective in reducing manic episodes and preventing relapses. Sertraline (
A) is an antidepressant and can potentially trigger manic episodes in patients with bipolar disorder. Haloperidol (
C) is an antipsychotic used for treating psychotic symptoms but not specifically for stabilizing mood in bipolar disorder. Diazepam (
D) is a benzodiazepine used for anxiety and not indicated for mood stabilization in bipolar disorder.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is receiving education about taking clozapine. Which statement indicates the patient understands the side effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because clozapine can suppress the immune system, increasing the risk of infections. Reporting signs of infection promptly can help prevent serious complications.
Choice B is incorrect because stopping clozapine abruptly can lead to withdrawal symptoms or a relapse of symptoms.
Choice C is incorrect because clozapine should be taken with food to reduce gastrointestinal side effects.
Choice D is incorrect because alcohol can interact with clozapine, leading to increased sedation and potentially dangerous side effects.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is experiencing a manic episode. Which intervention is most effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Providing a low-stimulation environment. This is effective because it helps reduce excessive sensory input which can trigger or exacerbate manic symptoms. Manic patients are often sensitive to stimuli, so a calm and quiet environment can help in de-escalating their agitation and hyperactivity.
A: Encouraging group activities can be overwhelming for a manic patient due to the increased stimulation and potential for overstimulation.
C: Allowing free movement may lead to risky behaviors or agitation, as the patient may not be able to self-regulate effectively.
D: Engaging in competitive games can escalate the manic symptoms and potentially lead to aggressive or impulsive behaviors.
In summary, providing a low-stimulation environment is the most effective intervention as it helps manage manic symptoms by reducing triggers and promoting a sense of calm.
Question 5 of 5
A patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) spends hours washing their hands. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Allowing the patient to wash hands at specified times. This option acknowledges the patient's need for hand washing while also setting boundaries. By allowing the patient to wash hands at specified times, the nurse can help establish a routine and gradually reduce the excessive hand washing behavior. Encouraging the patient to stop washing hands (
A) may increase anxiety and resistance. Ignoring the behavior (
C) can reinforce it. Setting strict limits (
D) may cause distress and worsen the OCD symptoms. Option B strikes a balance between addressing the patient's needs and promoting healthier behaviors.