ATI RN
Assessment of the Genitourinary System Questions
Question 1 of 5
What results in the edema associated with nephrotic syndrome?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The edema associated with nephrotic syndrome is a result of decreased plasma oncotic pressure, which leads to fluid leaking out of the blood vessels and into the tissues.
Question 2 of 5
The male patient is admitted with a diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). What urination characteristics should the nurse expect to assess in this patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because hesitancy is a common urination characteristic in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Oliguria, hematuria, and pneumaturia are not typically associated with BPH.
Question 3 of 5
An important point to remember when assisting urosto-mates with a pouch change is to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When assisting urosto-mates with a pouch change, it is important to cut the pouch opening approximately 3 mm larger than the stoma to prevent irritation and ensure a proper fit. This allows for a better seal and reduces the risk of leakage or skin damage. Scrubbing the peristomal skin with a deodorant soap, drying the skin with alcohol wipes, or placing aspirin in the pouch are not recommended practices and may lead to complications.
Question 4 of 5
Symptoms of prostate cancer include:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prostate cancer can cause a variety of urinary symptoms due to the enlargement or obstruction of the prostate gland. These include nocturia (frequent nighttime urination)
Question 5 of 5
Which important functions of regulation of water balance and acid-base balance occur in the distal convoluted tubes of the nephron?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The distal convoluted tubules play a role in secreting H+ into the filtrate and reabsorption of water under ADH influence for regulation of water and acid-base balance.