ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 - Nurselytic

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (
C): In value-based care, the main goal is to achieve the best outcomes relative to cost. This is represented by the equation Quality/Cost. Quality divided by Cost indicates the emphasis on maximizing outcomes while minimizing costs, aligning with the principles of value-based care. By focusing on Quality/Cost, healthcare providers aim to deliver high-quality care efficiently and effectively.

Summary of Incorrect

Choices:
A (Cost X Quality): This equation focuses on the product of cost and quality, rather than the relationship between outcomes and cost.
B (Cost X Quality/Consumer satisfaction): Consumer satisfaction is not explicitly related to achieving the best outcomes relative to cost in value-based care.
D (Fee for service/discount rate): This choice is not relevant to measuring and optimizing outcomes in value-based care.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because an online support group for cancer survivors represents a phenomenological community where individuals share similar lived experiences and perspectives related to cancer. This community is based on subjective interpretations and meanings attached to their shared experiences, fostering a sense of belonging and understanding among members. In contrast, choices A, B, and C are not phenomenological communities as they are based on geographical proximity (Greenwich Village senior center, NYC council district) or residential location (Gramercy Green residents), which do not necessarily imply shared lived experiences or subjective interpretations.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 0 infant mortality rate for the year 2011. This is the best indicator of health status because it reflects the number of infants who died before their first birthday, which is a critical measure of the overall health and well-being of a community. A low infant mortality rate signifies access to quality healthcare, nutrition, and sanitation.


Rationale:
1. Infant mortality rate directly reflects the health outcomes for the most vulnerable population.
2. A 0 infant mortality rate suggests effective healthcare interventions and a healthy environment for infants.
3. Crude death rate (
A) doesn't specifically focus on infants and may not capture the overall health status.
4. Swaroop's index (
B) is a measure of life expectancy and doesn't solely indicate health status.
5. Crude birth rate (
D) is a measure of population growth and doesn't directly reflect health outcomes.

Summary:
Infant mortality rate is the best indicator as it directly reflects the health status

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Maintaining specific daily servings of food groups. The Filipino Food Guide Pyramid emphasizes this to ensure a balanced and nutritious diet. By following specific daily servings of food groups, individuals can meet their nutritional needs and maintain overall health.
Choice A is too general and does not address the importance of specific food group servings.
Choice B focuses only on fats and sugar, neglecting other essential nutrients.
Choice D is vague and does not provide actionable guidance for healthy eating.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: High health literacy. High health literacy actually facilitates a patient's engagement in self-care by enabling them to understand health information and make informed decisions. Mental health issues, lack of knowledge, and financial issues are barriers as they can affect a patient's ability to effectively manage their own care. Mental health issues may result in poor motivation or cognitive impairment, lack of knowledge can lead to incorrect practices, and financial issues can limit access to necessary resources.