ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 - Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Engaging community members. In community health programs, involving community members fosters ownership, trust, and sustainability. It promotes active participation, cultural relevance, and tailored interventions. Sufficient funding (
B) is important but not a guarantee of success without community engagement. Effective leadership (
C) is crucial, but without community involvement, the program may lack grassroots support. Lowering health care expenses (
D) is a potential outcome, not a primary component of success.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Access to health care services. Health disparities are largely influenced by unequal access to healthcare services, leading to disparities in health outcomes. Lack of access can result in delayed diagnosis, inadequate treatment, and poor management of health conditions. Genetic factors (
A) play a role in health, but they do not solely determine health disparities. Lifestyle choices (
B) can impact health but are often influenced by socio-economic factors, which tie back to access to healthcare. Cultural beliefs (
D) can impact health behaviors, but without access to appropriate healthcare, disparities will persist.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The primary role of community health nurses in disaster preparedness is developing emergency response plans. This is because they play a crucial role in planning and organizing community resources to effectively respond to disasters. Providing direct patient care (
B) and conducting health screenings (
D) are important activities but not the primary role in disaster preparedness. Coordinating care among various providers (
C) is also significant, but developing emergency response plans takes precedence in ensuring a coordinated and efficient response during disasters.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Advocating for legislative changes. Policy-level interventions focus on creating systemic change through laws or regulations. Advocating for legislative changes involves influencing policies that impact community health on a broader scale. This action can address underlying social determinants of health and create sustainable improvements. Providing health education (
A) is important but is at an individual or community level, not policy-level. Implementing new treatment protocols (
C) and developing health policies (
D) are important but are specific actions within the healthcare system, not overarching policy-level interventions like advocating for legislative changes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because health advocacy aims to influence health policies for better health outcomes at a population level. It involves advocating for changes in policies, regulations, and practices to address health disparities and improve public health.
Choice B is incorrect as educating patients is more related to patient education.
Choice C is incorrect as providing clinical care is the role of healthcare providers, not health advocates.
Choice D is incorrect as the primary goal of health advocacy is not to reduce healthcare costs, but rather to promote health equity and access to quality care.