ATI RN
ATI Exit Exam 180 Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Monitoring blood glucose levels before meals and at bedtime is crucial for managing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Option A is incorrect because limiting protein intake is not a primary focus for diabetes management. Option B is unrelated to diabetes management and focuses on pain relief. Option D mentions reducing carbohydrate intake, which is a common dietary recommendation for managing blood sugar levels, but it is not as specific as monitoring blood glucose levels at key times.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse manager is planning to teach staff about critical pathways. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Critical pathways are structured, multi-disciplinary plans of care designed to decrease health care costs and improve outcomes by standardizing and streamlining processes.
Choice A is incorrect because critical pathways have specific timeframes for completion.
Choice C is incorrect as patients are expected to follow the critical pathway without deviations to achieve optimal outcomes.
Choice D is incorrect because budgets do not create critical pathways; rather, they are based on clinical guidelines and best practices.
Question 3 of 5
A healthcare provider is assessing a client who is receiving chemotherapy and reports mouth sores. Which of the following findings should the healthcare provider expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: White patches on the tongue are a sign of oral candidiasis, a common side effect of chemotherapy. This fungal infection can result in the development of white patches on the tongue. Dry, cracked lips (choice
A) are more indicative of dehydration or lack of moisture. Red, swollen gums (choice
B) may be a sign of gingivitis or periodontal disease. Pale, dry mouth (choice
D) is not typically associated with mouth sores from chemotherapy.
Question 4 of 5
A client who is postpartum requests information about contraception. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is to advise the client to avoid using vaginal spermicides while breastfeeding. This instruction is important as spermicides can potentially affect the milk supply and cause irritation.
Choice A is incorrect because the effectiveness of the lactation amenorrhea method diminishes after the first six months postpartum.
Choice B is incorrect as using the diaphragm used before pregnancy may not fit properly due to changes in the body postpartum.
Choice C is incorrect as the transdermal birth control patch is typically applied to the abdomen, buttocks, or upper torso, not specifically the upper arm.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 38 weeks of gestation and has preeclampsia. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Urine output less than 30 mL/hr indicates decreased kidney perfusion, which is a serious complication of preeclampsia. Reporting this finding is crucial for prompt intervention.
Choices A, B, and C are not the priority as fetal heart rate of 110/min, 1+ pitting edema, and blood pressure of 138/80 mm Hg are within normal limits for a client with preeclampsia at 38 weeks of gestation.