ATI RN
ATI Nursing Proctored Pediatric Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
Failure to thrive (FTT) is a descriptive term given to malnourished infants and young children who fail to meet expected standards of growth. Of the following, the growth parameter that is usually not affected by malnutrition is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Head circumference is less likely to be affected by short-term malnutrition because brain growth is prioritized during infancy and early childhood.
Question 2 of 5
The couple with the lowest risk of having a child with sickle cell disease is the one in which the:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sickle cell disease is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the HBB gene, resulting in the production of abnormal hemoglobin called HbS. In order to have a child with sickle cell disease, both parents must be carriers of the HbS gene.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is working in a support group for client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Which point is most important for the nurse to stress?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Following safer sex practices is the most important point for the nurse to stress when working in a support group for clients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Safer sex practices, such as using condoms consistently and correctly, can help reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to others or acquiring other sexually transmitted infections. While avoiding the use of recreational drugs and alcohol is beneficial for overall health, it is not as crucial as practicing safer sex. Refraining from telling anyone about the diagnosis is not recommended, as social support is important for individuals living with AIDS. Telling potential sex partners about the diagnosis is also essential, not only for ethical reasons but also to prevent the transmission of the virus.
Question 4 of 5
A 10 years old girl presented with fever and bruises for last 2 weeks. On examination she is pale; however there is no evidence of lymphadenopathy or hepatosplenomegaly. Her Hb is 6g/dl, TLC is 2700 and platelets are 90000. The most appropriate investigation to clinch the diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bone marrow aspiration is essential to rule out conditions like aplastic anemia or leukemia, which could explain the symptoms and lab findings.
Question 5 of 5
Where do the lesions of atopic dermatitis (eczema) most commonly occur in the infant? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In infants with atopic dermatitis (eczema), the lesions most commonly occur on the cheeks (option
A) and the extensor surfaces of the arms and legs (option
C). The cheeks are a common site of involvement due to increased exposure to irritants and saliva from drooling. The extensor surfaces of the arms and legs are also frequently affected due to scratching and rubbing against clothing. While atopic dermatitis can occur in other areas such as the buttocks, back, and trunk, the cheeks and extensor surfaces are the most common locations in infants.