ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which event experienced in the patient's childhood increases the risk of the development of behaviors associated with intermittent explosive disorder?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Physically abused from ages 3 to 10. Childhood physical abuse can lead to trauma, emotional dysregulation, and aggression, increasing the risk of developing behaviors associated with intermittent explosive disorder (IE
D). This chronic exposure to violence can impact brain development, leading to difficulties in impulse control and emotional regulation, key features of IED. Orphaned at age 4 (choice
A) may lead to attachment issues but is not directly linked to IED. Being born with a chronic congenital disorder (choice
C) is a medical condition and not a psychological factor contributing to IED. Having a parent with obsessive-compulsive disorder (choice
D) may influence anxiety levels but is not a direct risk factor for IED.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement made by the patient demonstrates an understanding of the foundational principle of integrative care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Step 1: Understanding the foundational principle of integrative care is recognizing the body's innate ability to heal itself.
Step 2:
Choice A acknowledges this principle by stating that the body can heal itself with the right tools.
Step 3: This aligns with the holistic approach of integrative care, focusing on empowering the body's natural healing processes.
Step 4: Other choices do not emphasize the foundational principle:
- B focuses on the types of care received, not the core principle.
- C mentions the source of knowledge, not the principle of self-healing.
- D prioritizes curing a specific illness, not the broader concept of the body's healing capacity.
Question 3 of 5
On an inpatient psychiatric unit, a client states,"I want to learn better ways to handle my anger." This interaction is most likely to occur in which phase of the nurse-client relationship?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the working phase, clients actively engage in exploring and addressing their issues, such as learning coping strategies for anger management. This phase focuses on goal setting, problem-solving, and skill development. The nurse-client relationship has progressed beyond initial introductions (orientation phase) and rapport-building (pre-interaction phase). The termination phase is when the relationship concludes after achieving goals. Thus, the correct answer is C as it aligns with the specific client goal of anger management intervention.
Question 4 of 5
A home-health nurse is working with a poverty-stricken family that has two small children, ages 2 and 3 years. The family lives in an isolated rural area. The family's home has a dirt floor, and there are chickens living in the house with the family. Because of a recent wind storm, there is a sizeable hole in the roof that lets rain and snow into the house. Which nursing intervention would be the highest priority in this situation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Help the family find funding and manpower to patch and repair the roof of their home. This is the highest priority intervention because it addresses the immediate physical safety and well-being of the family. By repairing the roof, the family will be protected from the elements, preventing further health risks and improving their living conditions.
The other choices are incorrect:
A: Making immunization appointments is important but not the highest priority in this situation as the family's immediate safety and living conditions are compromised.
C: Determining educational readiness is not a priority when the family's basic needs such as shelter are not being met.
D: Reporting the family for child abuse is not appropriate in this scenario as the family's situation is due to poverty and lack of resources, not intentional neglect.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assign to an AP?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because a client who had a cerebrovascular accident two days ago and needs help toileting can be safely assigned to an AP. This task does not require specialized nursing knowledge or assessment skills. The AP can assist with toileting safely under the supervision of the nurse.
Choices A, B, and C require nursing assessment, intervention, or evaluation of the client's condition, which should be done by a nurse. Assigning these tasks to an AP could compromise client safety and proper care.