ATI RN
ATI Pathophysiology Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with chronic bronchitis is receiving education from a healthcare provider about the condition. Which statement made by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because limiting fluid intake is not recommended for chronic bronchitis. Hydration is essential as it helps thin mucus, making it easier to clear from the airways.
Choices A, B, and D are all correct statements for managing chronic bronchitis. Avoiding exposure to smoke, pollutants, and irritants can help reduce respiratory symptoms and exacerbations. Using the inhaler regularly, even in the absence of symptoms, is crucial for controlling inflammation and maintaining airway function.
Question 2 of 5
A home care nurse visits a patient who is bed-bound and lives in a 12-story high-rise apartment complex. Her daughter states that she has small red skin lesions over her body and she has been itching. What parasite is most likely responsible for this patient's skin lesions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is Sarcoptes scabiei. Sarcoptes scabiei is a parasitic mite that causes scabies, characterized by small red skin lesions and intense itching. Pediculosis corporis (choice
B) refers to body lice, which do not cause the specific symptoms described. Pediculosis pubis (choice
C) is caused by pubic lice and presents differently from the symptoms described.
Toxoplasma gondii (choice
D) is a parasite that causes toxoplasmosis, but it does not typically manifest with small red skin lesions and itching.
Question 3 of 5
In a 41-year-old male patient with a complex medical history diagnosed with secondary hypogonadism, which of the following health problems is the most likely etiology of his diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: An inflammatory process in the testicles. Secondary hypogonadism in males can be caused by various factors, including an inflammatory process in the testicles. Mumps (choice
B) can lead to orchitis but is less common in adults. Type 1 diabetes (choice
A) is not a common cause of secondary hypogonadism. Testicular trauma (choice
D) can cause primary hypogonadism but is less likely to cause secondary hypogonadism.
Question 4 of 5
What should the nurse emphasize regarding the risks associated with hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in a patient with a history of cardiovascular disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events, including heart attack and stroke, particularly in patients with a history of cardiovascular disease.
Choice B is incorrect because HRT does not decrease the risk of osteoporosis; instead, it may have adverse effects on bone health.
Choice C is incorrect as the improvement in mood and energy levels is not a significant risk associated with HRT.
Choice D is incorrect because while HRT may increase the risk of venous thromboembolism, the question specifically focuses on patients with a history of cardiovascular disease, where the emphasis should be on cardiovascular risks.
Question 5 of 5
A 30-year-old female has suffered a third-degree burn to her hand after spilling hot oil in a kitchen accident. Which teaching point by a member of her care team is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In third-degree burns, infection is a major concern due to the extensive damage to the skin. Monitoring for infection is crucial.
Choice A is incorrect because third-degree burns often require skin grafts due to the severity of the injury.
Choice B is incorrect as loss of sensation is more common in nerve damage and not necessarily in burns.
Choice C is incorrect because while elevation can help with swelling in minor burns, it is not the most critical concern in third-degree burns.