Nursing Care of Children Final ATI

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Nursing Care of Children Final ATI Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which type of family should the nurse recognize when a mother, her children, and a stepfather live together?

A. Traditional nuclear B. Blended C. Extended D. Binuclear

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A blended family consists of a couple and their children from this and all previous relationships, including stepfamilies.

Question 2 of 5

An infant is suspected of having esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula. While waiting for the pediatrician to see the infant, which action should the nurse take?

A. Position the infant with the head of the bed slightly elevated B. Allow the infant to bond with the mother in her room C. Offer the infant breastfeeding instead of formula feeding D. Wrap the infant in blankets and place in a crib by the viewing window

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Positioning the infant with the head of the bed elevated helps to prevent aspiration and manage secretions until further treatment can be provided.
Choice B is incorrect as the priority is ensuring the infant's safety and health, not immediate bonding.
Choice C is incorrect as breastfeeding may worsen the condition.
Choice D is incorrect as it does not address the potential risk of aspiration associated with esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula.

Question 3 of 5

The clinic nurse is reviewing statistics on infant mortality for the United States versus other countries. Compared with other countries that have a population of at least 25 million, the nurse makes which determination?

A. The United States is ranked last among 27 countries B. The United States is ranked similar to 20 other developed countries C. The United States is ranked in the middle of 20 other developed countries D. The United States is ranked highest among 27 other industrialized countries

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The United States is ranked last among developed countries with similar populations in terms of infant mortality rates, highlighting a significant public health concern.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is talking to a group of parents of school-age children at an after-school program about childhood health problems. Which statement should the nurse include in the teaching?

A. Childhood obesity is the most common nutritional problem among children B. Immunization rates are the same among children of different races and ethnicity C. Dental caries is not a problem commonly seen in children since the introduction of fluoridated water D. Mental health problems are typically not seen in school-age children but may be diagnosed in adolescents

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Childhood obesity is the most common nutritional problem in children, with significant implications for long-term health, including the risk of developing chronic diseases.

Question 5 of 5

A child is admitted with renal failure. Which of these findings should the nurse expect?

A. Decreased BUN B. Azotemia and oliguria C. Increased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) D. Polyuria and elevated creatinine clearance

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Azotemia (elevated BUN and creatinine) and oliguria (reduced urine output) are classic signs of renal failure, indicating impaired kidney function. In renal failure, the kidneys are unable to effectively filter waste products, leading to an increase in BUN and creatinine levels in the blood. Additionally, oliguria occurs due to decreased kidney function. Increased GFR (
Choice
C) is not expected in renal failure as it signifies improved kidney function, which is not the case in renal failure. Polyuria and elevated creatinine clearance (
Choice
D) are not typical findings in renal failure. Polyuria is more commonly associated with conditions like diabetes insipidus, while elevated creatinine clearance would indicate increased kidney function, which is contrary to the impaired function seen in renal failure.

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