Midwifery Exam Questions and Answers PDF -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: D

Rationale:
Correct Answer: D. Some form of vagotomy


Rationale:
1. Vagotomy is a surgical procedure that involves cutting the vagus nerve to reduce acid production in the stomach, which can help in treating ulcers.
2. Vagotomy is often recommended when ulcers are refractory to medical therapy, making it an appropriate surgical option.
3. Lifelong vitamin D replacement (
A) is not typically necessary for ulcer treatment. Excision of the ulcer (
B) is not a common treatment and does not address the underlying cause. Eating smaller meals (
C) may help manage symptoms but is not a surgical option for refractory ulcers.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale:
Correct Answer: B (Managing as an outpatient case)


Rationale:
1. Moderate pre-eclampsia indicates stable condition.
2. Outpatient management allows close monitoring without hospitalization.
3. Early intervention can prevent progression to severe pre-eclampsia.
4. Hospital admission is reserved for severe cases or complications (not moderate).
5. Encouraging fluids is important, but not the specific management for pre-eclampsia.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D (All of the above) because during pregnancy, UTI symptoms include painful urination, increased frequency of urination, and lower abdominal pain. Painful urination is a common symptom due to inflammation of the urinary tract. Increased frequency of urination is caused by the pressure of the growing uterus on the bladder. Lower abdominal pain can also occur due to the infection.
Therefore, all these symptoms are indicative of a UTI during pregnancy. Other choices are incorrect as they do not encompass the comprehensive range of symptoms typically seen in a UTI during pregnancy.

Correct Answer: T

Rationale:
Step-by-step rationale:
1. Puerperal psychosis is a severe mental health condition occurring postpartum.
2. Psychosocial adversities, such as stress or lack of social support, can trigger or exacerbate mental health issues.
3.
Therefore, psychosocial adversities can be predisposing factors for puerperal psychosis.
4. Option A (TRUE) is correct as it aligns with the established relationship between psychosocial factors and mental health.
Summary: Option A is correct because psychosocial adversities can indeed contribute to the development of puerperal psychosis, making it a relevant predisposing factor. Options B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not provide any rationale or evidence to support their validity.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: FALSE. In mild preeclampsia, the mother may have symptoms such as mild hypertension, proteinuria, and swelling. This contradicts the statement that the mother has no complaints.
Choice A is incorrect because it inaccurately states that the mother has no complaints.

Choices C and D are not applicable as they do not provide any relevant information to address the question.