Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Vital statistics. Vital statistics refer to the statistical data related to births, deaths, marriages, and health. This term encompasses the statistical analysis of disease and death rates within a population. Morbidity (choice
C) specifically refers to the prevalence of illness or disease in a population, while mortality (choice
D) refers to the incidence of death. Statistics (choice
B) is a general term and does not specifically address the statistics of disease and death.
Therefore, vital statistics (choice
A) is the most appropriate term for the statistics of disease and death.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Secondary level of care. A community hospital provides specialized services beyond primary care (like emergency care and some specialist services) but does not offer the highly specialized and complex treatments provided by tertiary care facilities (
B). Primary care (
C) focuses on preventive care and basic treatment. Intermediate level of care (
D) is not a recognized level of healthcare.
Therefore, a community hospital fits best under the secondary level of care as it offers more specialized services than primary care but less complex treatments than tertiary care facilities.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Barangay health workers. Traditional birth attendants or healers are considered as barangay health workers as they provide healthcare services within the community at the grassroots level. They play a vital role in promoting maternal and child health.


Choice A is incorrect because traditional birth attendants or healers do fall under a specific classification within the healthcare system.

Choice B is incorrect as intermediate level health workers typically have more advanced training and roles compared to traditional birth attendants or healers.

Choice D is incorrect as not all traditional birth attendants or healers can be classified as all the categories mentioned.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because epidemiology not only focuses on studying the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events but also emphasizes applying this knowledge to control health problems.
Choice A is incorrect because it lacks the application aspect.
Choice C is incorrect as it specifically mentions social factors, which is a narrower focus than epidemiology.
Choice D is incorrect as it focuses solely on health systems and services, neglecting the broader scope of epidemiology. In summary, choice B aligns with the comprehensive nature of epidemiology by encompassing both study and application aspects.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, a health deficit is defined as a gap between an individual's actual health status and their achievable health status. This means that there is a discrepancy between where their health currently stands and where it could potentially be with proper interventions or changes.

A is incorrect because it refers to conditions that promote disease or injury, not specifically related to the individual's health status. B is incorrect as it focuses on health problems that can be alleviated, which may not necessarily reflect a health deficit. D is incorrect as it involves the illness of a family member, which is not directly related to the individual's own health status.