ATI RN
ATI Community Health Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which public health service best represents primary prevention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because initiating an infant car seat safety screening program for parents in low-income housing best represents primary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of a disease or injury before it occurs. In this case, educating parents on proper car seat safety practices helps prevent injuries to infants in the first place. Administering the influenza vaccine (
A) is an example of secondary prevention as it aims to detect and treat existing conditions. Starting a rehabilitation clinic (
C) and setting up a blood pressure screening clinic (
D) are also examples of secondary prevention as they focus on managing existing health conditions rather than preventing them.
Question 2 of 5
The ability to work with diverse groups is an important skill required in community health nursing. What best defines cohesion, one of the core concepts of working in groups?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because cohesion in a group context refers to the level of connection or bond between individual members and the group as a whole. This attraction is essential for fostering teamwork, communication, and collaboration within the group. When members feel connected and committed to the group, they are more likely to work together effectively towards common goals.
Choice A is incorrect because it focuses on individual contributions to the group's purpose rather than the group's overall unity.
Choice B is incorrect as it refers to progress towards goals rather than the interpersonal relationships within the group.
Choice C is incorrect as it emphasizes sharing personal experiences rather than the bond between members.
In summary, cohesion is about the sense of belonging, trust, and mutual support among group members, which enhances group effectiveness and productivity.
Question 3 of 5
A chemical company executive asks a new public health department employee about obtaining a permit to build a new factory. Which employee statement would be the biggest cause for concern?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it provides inaccurate information regarding the permit requirement based on the number of employees. This statement shows a lack of understanding of environmental regulations. Employing fewer than 20 employees does not automatically exempt a facility from obtaining a permit for environmental compliance.
Choice B is incorrect because it accurately describes the purpose of permitting in pollution control.
Choice C is incorrect as it simply explains the standard process for obtaining a permit, which is not a cause for concern.
Choice D is also incorrect as it outlines a standard requirement for submitting an application, which is necessary for obtaining a permit.
Question 4 of 5
What is the best resource for the community health nurse (CHN) who wants information about the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in a local region of the country?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Online information from Statistics Canada.
1. Statistics Canada provides accurate and reliable data on various health indicators.
2. This data can be broken down by region, allowing the CHN to access specific local information.
3. Hospital records may not capture all cases, while the local chamber of commerce and obituary columns are not reliable sources for health data.
In summary, Statistics Canada is the best resource due to its credibility, accessibility, and ability to provide relevant local health information.
Question 5 of 5
What community health nursing action would best ensure long-term positive health outcomes in pregnant adolescents from low-income groups and their children?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because completing education can empower adolescent mothers to secure better job opportunities, higher income, and improved living conditions, leading to long-term positive health outcomes for themselves and their children. This choice addresses the root causes of health disparities in low-income groups by promoting education as a key factor in breaking the cycle of poverty and improving overall well-being.
A: Learning about body changes during pregnancy is important but does not address the broader social determinants of health that impact long-term outcomes.
C: Offering courses in proper baby care is beneficial but does not address the underlying issues of education and socioeconomic status.
D: Monitoring for pregnancy problems is crucial for immediate health concerns but does not address the long-term health and well-being of the adolescent mothers and their children.