ATI Community Health Nursing Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Adult daycare services. This option allows the older person to receive care and supervision during the day while her family members are at work, ensuring her safety and well-being. It also allows her to continue living with her family, promoting social interaction and community involvement.

Summary of other choices:
B: Home health care may not be suitable as it may not provide adequate supervision and social interaction during the day.
C: Long-term care is not necessary if the older person can continue living with her family.
D: Elder centres may not provide the necessary supervision and care during the day when the family members are at work.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because initiating an infant car seat safety screening program for parents in low-income housing best represents primary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of a disease or injury before it occurs. In this case, educating parents on proper car seat safety practices helps prevent injuries to infants in the first place. Administering the influenza vaccine (
A) is an example of secondary prevention as it aims to detect and treat existing conditions. Starting a rehabilitation clinic (
C) and setting up a blood pressure screening clinic (
D) are also examples of secondary prevention as they focus on managing existing health conditions rather than preventing them.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it directly defines environmental health as the study of the impact of external factors on human health. Physical, chemical, and biological elements in the environment can influence health outcomes.
Choice A focuses on disease causation, not the broader scope of environmental health.
Choice B discusses disease surveillance, not the study of environmental factors.
Choice D emphasizes achieving health goals, not the study of environmental factors.
Therefore, choice C is the most accurate definition of environmental health.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because directing clients to English-as-a-second-language courses helps immigrants improve language proficiency, which is crucial for social integration, access to resources, and employment opportunities. Learning English enhances communication skills, self-confidence, and cultural adaptation. This intervention promotes independence and empowerment, fostering lasting resilience.

Incorrect choices:
B: Giving money may provide temporary relief but doesn't address long-term resilience.
C: Identifying cheaper housing doesn't directly enhance resilience without addressing other social determinants.
D: Soliciting donations may meet immediate needs but doesn't build lasting resilience without addressing skill development.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Health values. Health values are the most important predictor of health because they encompass an individual's attitudes, beliefs, and priorities related to health. Individuals who place a high value on their health are more likely to engage in behaviors that promote wellness and seek necessary healthcare. This intrinsic motivation plays a crucial role in determining health outcomes.

Biological risk (
A) focuses on genetic predispositions and physical health conditions, which are important but not as predictive as health values. Economic risk (
B) and life-event risk (
C) can certainly impact health outcomes, but they are external factors that may not always directly correlate with an individual's health status. Ultimately, it is the personal health values and choices that have the most significant influence on one's health.