ATI RN
Mental Health Nursing Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a group of patients in a partial hospitalization program. The nurse would most likely be involved in which of the following activities?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because in a partial hospitalization program, the nurse's role often includes teaching patients practical skills to support their daily living. Teaching patients how to plan a menu and shop for groceries is important for promoting healthy eating habits and overall wellness. This activity directly aligns with the goal of a partial hospitalization program, which is to help patients develop skills to function independently.
Choice A is incorrect because facilitating a drug abuse prevention group is more likely to be part of a substance abuse program, not a partial hospitalization program.
Choice B is incorrect because providing spiritual assessment and interventions is typically the role of a spiritual care provider or counselor, not a nurse in a partial hospitalization program.
Choice D is incorrect because providing an educational group about the nutritional content of canned foods is not directly related to teaching patients practical skills for daily living, which is the focus of a partial hospitalization program.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement made by a family member tends to support a diagnosis of delirium rather than dementia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the sudden onset of confusion is a key characteristic of delirium, whereas dementia typically has a gradual progression.
Choice B suggests a symptom of dementia - progressive memory loss.
Choice C indicates a hallucination, which can occur in both delirium and dementia.
Choice D describes memory and cognitive impairment, which can be seen in both conditions but is more indicative of dementia due to the chronic nature of forgetfulness.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is giving a presentation to a community group about sleep and its relationship to health. In explaining the relationship between REM sleep and body temperature, which statement by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. REM sleep and body temperature cycles are inversely related. During REM sleep, our body temperature decreases, which is essential for the body to conserve energy and maintain a state of relaxation. This decrease in body temperature during REM sleep helps promote the restoration and rejuvenation of the body. It is crucial for the nurse to convey this information accurately to the community group to emphasize the importance of quality sleep for overall health.
Choice A is incorrect because there is indeed an observable relationship between REM sleep and body temperature.
Choice B is incorrect as higher levels of REM sleep are associated with lower body temperatures, not higher.
Choice D is incorrect as the experience of REM sleep is not directly proportional to a rise in body temperature; instead, it is inversely related.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who has a history of heavy drinking and who lost his wife to cancer during the previous year. He reports that he isn't getting as much sleep as he used to when he was younger. Which question would be most appropriate to ask the client to determine if the change in his sleep pattern is related to normal aging or depression?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Is it hard for you to fall asleep or remain asleep during the night?" This question is most appropriate because it directly addresses the client's current sleep issues and can provide insights into whether he is experiencing symptoms of depression, such as insomnia or disrupted sleep patterns. By focusing on the client's sleep difficulties, the nurse can better assess if the changes are related to normal aging or if they are indicative of an underlying mood disorder like depression.
Choice A is incorrect as it does not address the client's current sleep problems.
Choice C is not relevant to the client's sleep patterns and focuses on alcohol consumption.
Choice D is also irrelevant to the client's sleep issues and does not directly assess potential depressive symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
A patient sat in silence for 20 minutes after a therapy appointment, appearing tense and vigilant. The patient abruptly stood, paced back and forth, clenched and unclenched fists, and then stopped and stared in the face of a staff member. The patient is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the patient's behavior of being tense, vigilant, pacing, clenching fists, and staring can be indicative of potential aggression. This behavior shows signs of escalating agitation and aggression, which should be addressed promptly for safety.
A: Withdrawal typically involves avoiding social interactions and showing disinterest, which does not align with the patient's behavior.
B: Working through angry feelings would involve more introspective or expressive behaviors, not outward signs of potential aggression.
C: Relaxation strategies would involve more calming and self-soothing behaviors, which are not exhibited by the patient in this scenario.