ATI RN
Essential of Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
The age of a child who can imitate construction of gate with 2-4 parts; draws longer lines; and draws a man with 5 cubes is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: These milestones are typically achieved around 30 months.
Question 2 of 5
Which is the primary treatment for hypoglycemia in newborns with feeding intolerance?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Newborns with hypoglycemia and feeding intolerance typically require immediate treatment to rapidly raise their blood glucose levels. In such cases, the primary treatment is intravenous (IV) infusion of glucose because it provides a quick and direct source of glucose for the baby's body. IV glucose administration bypasses the need for digestion, making it the most effective way to increase blood sugar levels rapidly in newborns with feeding intolerance and hypoglycemia. It is crucial to monitor the baby's blood glucose levels closely during IV glucose infusion to ensure proper management.
Question 3 of 5
What is the earliest age at which a satisfactory radial pulse can be taken in children?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A satisfactory radial pulse can be taken in children as young as 1 year old. The radial pulse is commonly checked in the wrist and is a valuable indicator of cardiac function. Children as young as 1 year old can have a palpable radial pulse, allowing healthcare providers to assess their heart rate and rhythm. It is important to be gentle when palpating a pulse in young children to avoid causing discomfort or distress.
Question 4 of 5
Which chromosomal abnormality is often characteristic of infantile ALL?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The t(4;11) translocation is commonly found in infantile ALL and is associated with a poor prognosis.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following chromosomal abnormalities of childhood ALL carries the highest risk of relapse despite intensive chemotherapy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Philadelphia chromosome (t(9;22)) is associated with a high risk of relapse in ALL.