Questions 14

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Giddens Concepts for Nursing Practice Test Bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

Following surgery, a patient has not voided for 12 hours. What assessment should the nurse make?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Following surgery, a patient not voiding for 12 hours raises concerns for urinary retention, especially if the patient was catheterized during the surgical procedure. With urinary retention, the bladder can become distended and palpating for bladder distention can help determine if the patient is experiencing this issue. If the bladder is distended, interventions may be needed to address the urinary retention to prevent complications such as urinary tract infection or bladder distention-related discomfort. The other assessment options (percuting for gastric tympany, auscultating for bowel sounds, inspecting for edema of the urethra) are not as relevant in assessing a patient's urinary status post-surgery.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a premature infant diagnosed with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Which medication should the nurse anticipate administering to this client?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Indomethacin is a medication commonly used to treat patent ductus arteriosus (PD
A) in premature infants. PDA is a condition where the ductus arteriosus, a blood vessel that connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta, fails to close after birth. Indomethacin works by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, which helps to promote closure of the ductus arteriosus. This medication is often used in premature infants with PDA to prevent complications and improve outcomes. Propranolol is a beta-blocker used for different conditions, antibiotics are used to treat infections, and Prostaglandin E1 is used to maintain ductal patency in certain cardiac conditions where closure is not desired.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a patient recovering from a below-the-knee amputation. What should be included in this patient’s plan of care? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. Elevate the stump: Elevation of the stump helps to reduce swelling and improve blood circulation, aiding in the healing process after the amputation.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is providing a series of educational workshops for caregivers of older clients interested in promoting the health and well-being of their clients. Which would be appropriate topics for this group? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: 1. Fall prevention: One of the common risks for older clients is falling, which can lead to serious injuries. Educating caregivers on fall prevention strategies can help them create a safe environment for their clients and reduce the risk of falls.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is assessing the endocrine system of an older female patient. Which finding is considered an expected age-related change in this system?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: As individuals age, particularly older women, there tends to be a decrease in facial hair growth. This change is considered a normal part of the aging process and an expected age-related change in the endocrine system. The other options presented, including normal heart tones, thyroid nodules, and an enlarged and firm pituitary gland, are not typically associated with normal aging of the endocrine system.

Similar Questions

The nurse is counseling a female client who wants to become pregnant. The client was diagnosed with heart failure 3 years ago and is currently in stage II heart failure. What information should the nurse include in her client teaching related to pregnancy and heart failure?
A community health nurse is providing education to a group of adults regarding myocardial infarction (MI). When discussing ways to prevent the number of MI-related deaths, which statement by the nurse is inappropriate?
A 67-year-old client with a history of type II diabetes mellitus and chronic hypertension is admitted to the emergency department after a myocardial infarction. Which type of shock should the nurse be prepared to treat in this client?
The nurse is planning care for a patient beginning hemodialysis. What should be included in this patient’s plan of care? Select all that apply.
A client with preeclampsia begins to demonstrate manifestations of seizure activity. Which intervention by the nurse is most likely to protect the client and fetus from injury?

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