Questions 40

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Pathophysiology Quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 5

A 60-year-old male patient is receiving androgen therapy for the treatment of hypogonadism. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hepatotoxicity. Androgen therapy, such as testosterone, can lead to hepatotoxicity, which is toxic to the liver.
Therefore, the nurse should monitor the patient's liver function.

Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because androgen therapy is not typically associated with nephrotoxicity, cardiotoxicity, or pulmonary toxicity.

Question 2 of 5

A patient is starting on finasteride (Proscar) for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). What should the nurse include in the patient teaching?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. The effects of finasteride in treating BPH may take several weeks or months to become noticeable. It is important for the nurse to educate the patient about this expected time frame to manage expectations.
Choice A is incorrect because finasteride does not cure BPH but helps in managing symptoms.
Choice C is incorrect as one of the side effects of finasteride is decreased hair growth.
Choice D is incorrect as finasteride may cause a decrease in libido as a side effect.

Question 3 of 5

When a healthcare professional observes muscle stiffening occurring within 6 to 14 hours after death, the healthcare professional should document this finding as _____ present.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, Rigor mortis. Rigor mortis is the stiffening of muscles after death, typically beginning within 6 to 14 hours. Livor mortis (choice
A) refers to the pooling of blood in the lowest tissues causing discoloration, gangrene (choice
B) is the death of body tissue due to lack of blood flow, and algor mortis (choice
C) is the cooling of the body after death.

Question 4 of 5

A woman of childbearing age is diagnosed with breast cancer. She is currently taking hormonal contraceptives. What information should the woman be given regarding the hormonal contraceptives?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Hormonal contraceptives should be discontinued in women diagnosed with breast cancer because they can potentially stimulate cancer growth.
Choice B is incorrect as hormonal contraceptives do not stimulate uterine bleeding.
Choice C is also incorrect as hormonal contraceptives typically do not impair uterine bleeding.
Choice D is incorrect because hormonal contraceptives are not meant to stimulate tumor growth.

Question 5 of 5

A client arrives with symptoms of stroke. What should the nurse assess first?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Assessing the level of consciousness is a critical first step in evaluating a potential stroke. Changes in the level of consciousness can indicate the severity and location of brain damage, helping to guide immediate interventions. Assessing blood pressure, pupil reaction, and heart rate are also important aspects of the assessment in a suspected stroke patient. However, the priority is to quickly determine the client's level of consciousness to assess their neurological status.

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