Fundamentals of Nursing Nursing Process Questions -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Performing a physical examination. This method allows the nurse to gather comprehensive data about the patient's health status, including vital signs, physical appearance, and potential health issues. It provides valuable information for developing an individualized care plan. Reviewing literature (
A) is important but not for establishing a patient's database. Checking orders (
B) and ordering medications (
D) are part of the treatment process and do not directly contribute to establishing the initial patient database.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Performing a physical examination. This method allows the nurse to directly gather data from the patient's body, such as vital signs, appearance, and overall health status. It provides essential information to establish a patient's database, including baseline values and potential health issues.

Reviewing current literature (
A) helps in decision-making but does not directly establish a patient's database. Checking orders for tests (
B) and ordering medications (
D) are part of the treatment process and do not focus on gathering initial patient data.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Performing a physical examination. This method allows the nurse to gather objective data directly from the patient's body, such as vital signs, skin condition, and overall health status. It provides a comprehensive overview of the patient's current health status and helps in establishing a baseline for further assessments and interventions.

Reviewing literature (
A) is important for evidence-based practice but does not directly establish a patient's database. Checking orders for tests (
B) is essential but does not provide a holistic view of the patient. Ordering medications (
D) is a treatment intervention and not a data collection method.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Performing a physical examination. This method allows the nurse to gather objective data directly from the patient's body, such as vital signs, appearance, and physical findings. It is essential for establishing a patient's baseline health status and identifying any abnormalities or changes. Reviewing literature (
A) is important but not a method of data collection. Checking orders (
B) is part of the assessment process but does not involve direct data collection. Ordering medications (
D) is a clinical intervention and not a data collection method.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Diagnostic reasoning. Diagnostic reasoning involves using assessment data and critical thinking skills to develop a nursing diagnosis. This process includes analyzing and interpreting data to make clinical judgments about the patient's health status.

A: Assigning clinical cues is incorrect because this refers to identifying and documenting specific observations or findings during the assessment process, not the process of developing a nursing diagnosis.
B: Defining characteristics is incorrect because this refers to the specific symptoms or manifestations used to support a nursing diagnosis, not the overall process of diagnostic reasoning.
D: Diagnostic labeling is incorrect because this refers to assigning a formal name to the nursing diagnosis, not the process of critically analyzing assessment data to develop it.