Correct Answer: A

Rationale:
Step 1: The behavior of grabbing toys impulsively and demanding them immediately reflects primitive, instinctual desires.

Step 2: The Id, as per psychoanalytic theory by Freud, operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of basic needs and desires.

Step 3: The Id is present from birth and represents innate drives such as hunger, aggression, and pleasure.

Step 4: In this scenario, the child's impulsive and immediate desire for toys aligns with the characteristics of the Id.
Summary: The other choices are incorrect because the Ego focuses on reality and mediates between the Id and Superego, the Superego represents internalized societal norms and values, and the Preconscious is part of the mind that holds thoughts not currently in awareness.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because anxiety and depression in an incest survivor are considered normal reactions to posttraumatic events. Survivors often experience these symptoms as a result of the trauma they have endured. It is important for the survivor to understand that these reactions are common and part of the healing process.
Choice A is incorrect because complete eradication of these symptoms may not be realistic.
Choice B is incorrect as it downplays the seriousness of the survivor's experience.
Choice C is incorrect because labeling the symptoms as abnormal may further stigmatize the survivor.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because using a sticker chart to document the child's accomplishments can provide positive reinforcement for desired behaviors in children with ADHD. This method helps track progress and rewards the child for their achievements, promoting self-esteem and motivation. It is an effective tool in behavior management.

Incorrect answers:
A: Using a strict discipline program may not be effective for children with ADHD as it can lead to negative outcomes and emotional distress.
B: Giving plenty of options can overwhelm a child with ADHD, making decision-making challenging and potentially increasing impulsivity.
D: Creating a lively environment is beneficial, but it may not address the specific needs of a child with ADHD in terms of behavior management and focus.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale:
Rationale:
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, self-fulfillment is the highest level of need, representing personal growth and reaching one's full potential. This is known as self-actualization. Clients who discuss feelings of self-fulfillment are considered highly evolved and mature as they have satisfied lower-level needs and are focused on personal growth.

Choices A, B, and D relate to lower levels of needs such as safety, belongingness, and esteem respectively, which are not as advanced as self-fulfillment.
Therefore, choice C is the correct answer as it aligns with the highest level of need in Maslow's hierarchy.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct order of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is A: physiological, safety/security, belonging and love/social, esteem, self-actualization. This order follows Maslow's theory that individuals must satisfy lower level needs before progressing to higher level needs. Physiological needs like food and water are the most basic and must be met first, followed by safety/security needs. Belonging and love/social needs come next, then esteem needs such as recognition and respect, leading to self-actualization, the highest level of realizing one's potential.


Choice B is incorrect as it starts with esteem and self-actualization, skipping physiological and safety needs.
Choice C is incorrect as it starts with belonging and love/social needs, skipping physiological, safety, and esteem needs.
Choice D is incorrect as it starts with safety/security, skipping physiological needs and has a different order of esteem and belonging needs.