ATI RN
health assessment exam 2 test bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Critical thinking in the expert nurse is greatly enhanced by opportunities to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because applying theory in real situations allows nurses to analyze, evaluate, and problem-solve effectively. This promotes critical thinking by integrating knowledge into practice. Working with physicians (
B) and following orders (
C) do not directly enhance critical thinking as they focus more on collaboration and task completion. Developing nursing diagnoses (
D) is important but does not specifically target critical thinking skills like applying theory does.
Question 2 of 5
The public's concept of health has changed since the 1950s. Which of the following statements most accurately describes this change?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it reflects the shift towards a holistic view of health focusing on preventive measures and lifestyle choices. In the 1950s, the emphasis was more on treating diseases rather than preventing them through healthy habits.
Choice B is incorrect as it only focuses on identifying pathogens, not overall health.
Choice C is incorrect because it emphasizes physician-centered healthcare rather than individual responsibility.
Choice D is incorrect as it only considers the absence of symptoms, not overall well-being.
Therefore, A is the best choice as it aligns with the modern understanding of health promotion and disease prevention.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following would be included in a total health database for a well person?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: A patient's perception of his or her health status. In a total health database for a well person, it is important to include the patient's own perception of their health status as it provides valuable insights into their overall well-being and can help detect any potential health issues early on. This information is crucial for preventive care and promoting a patient-centered approach to healthcare.
A: Nursing goals for the patient - This information would be relevant for a patient with specific health goals or conditions but not necessarily for a well person.
B: Anticipated growth and development patterns - This information is more relevant for pediatric or adolescent populations rather than for a well adult.
D: The nurse's perception of disease as related to this patient - The nurse's perception is subjective and not as valuable as the patient's own perception in understanding their health status.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is taking a patient's family history. Important diseases or problems to ask the patient about include:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: mental health issues. When taking a family history, mental health issues are important as they can have a genetic component and can impact the patient's overall health. Emphysema (
A) is a respiratory condition, head trauma (
B) is not typically hereditary, and fractured bones (
D) are usually due to accidents or osteoporosis, not genetic.
Question 5 of 5
In obtaining a review of systems on a "healthy" 7-year-old girl, the health care provider knows that it would be important to include the:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because obtaining information on the limitations related to the girl's involvement in sports activities is crucial for assessing her overall physical health and well-being. This information helps in understanding any potential risks or issues that may arise from her participation in sports.
Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they are not relevant to a review of systems for a healthy 7-year-old girl. Glaucoma examination, breast self-examination frequency, and electrocardiogram date are not typically part of a routine review of systems for a child of her age and health status.