ATI RN
health assessment exam 2 test bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
The public's concept of health has changed since the 1950s. Which of the following statements most accurately describes this change?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it reflects the shift towards a holistic view of health focusing on preventive measures and lifestyle choices. In the 1950s, the emphasis was more on treating diseases rather than preventing them through healthy habits.
Choice B is incorrect as it only focuses on identifying pathogens, not overall health.
Choice C is incorrect because it emphasizes physician-centered healthcare rather than individual responsibility.
Choice D is incorrect as it only considers the absence of symptoms, not overall well-being.
Therefore, A is the best choice as it aligns with the modern understanding of health promotion and disease prevention.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who has undergone a colonoscopy. The nurse should prioritize monitoring for which of the following complications?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Bleeding or perforation. After a colonoscopy, the patient is at risk for bleeding or perforation which are serious complications requiring immediate attention. Monitoring for signs such as abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, or signs of peritonitis is crucial.
Choice A is not a priority unless the patient shows signs of shock.
Choice C is a common post-procedure issue but not a priority complication.
Choice D, pain at the insertion site, is expected and can be managed with analgesics.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a patient about managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which of the following statements by the patient indicates the need for further education?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because stopping the inhaler once feeling better is incorrect. Inhalers are used to manage COPD symptoms long-term, not just when feeling unwell.
Step 1: Explain that inhalers are essential for managing COPD and should be used consistently.
Step 2: Emphasize that stopping inhaler use prematurely can lead to exacerbation of symptoms and worsening of the condition.
Step 3: Reinforce the importance of following the prescribed treatment plan for optimal COPD management. Other choices are incorrect: A: True, avoiding second-hand smoke is crucial for COPD management. B: True, taking medications as prescribed is essential. D: True, breathing exercises can help improve lung function.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a patient with chronic hypertension. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates the need for further education?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because stopping medication without consulting a healthcare provider can lead to uncontrolled hypertension.
Choice A shows understanding of monitoring blood pressure, B demonstrates adherence to medication regimen, and D indicates awareness of dietary management.
Choice C is incorrect because abruptly stopping medication can have serious health consequences, making further education necessary.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The nurse should monitor for which of the following signs of exacerbation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because increased sputum production and shortness of breath are classic signs of exacerbation in COPD. This indicates worsening airflow limitation and potential respiratory distress. Monitoring these signs helps in early intervention and preventing further complications.
B: Improved oxygen saturation is not a sign of exacerbation in COPD. It would actually suggest improvement in the patient's condition.
C: Increased energy levels are not typical signs of exacerbation in COPD. Patients usually experience fatigue and weakness during exacerbations.
D: Decreased respiratory rate is not indicative of exacerbation in COPD. It could be a sign of respiratory depression or sedation, but not exacerbation.