ATI RN
Intro to Pharmacology ATI Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
What nursing interventions should you do when a patient is on Albuterol (select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. Assess lung sounds, Pulse, and Blood pressure before administering: Before administering Albuterol, it is crucial to assess the patient's lung sounds, pulse, and blood pressure as baseline data. This helps in monitoring the effects of Albuterol on the respiratory and cardiovascular systems.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the client's history who is about to take Methotrexate. Which of the following drugs can be safely administered together with methotrexate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Folic acid supplementation is recommended for patients on methotrexate to reduce the risk of side effects such as mucositis and myelosuppression. Tetracycline, sulfamethoxazole, and phenytoin can interact with methotrexate, increasing its toxicity. Folic acid helps mitigate these adverse effects without interfering with the drug's efficacy.
Question 3 of 5
When a patient is experiencing digoxin toxicity, which clinical situation would necessitate the use
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A: The patient reports seeing colorful halos around lights is A common symptom of digoxin toxicity that indicates visual disturbances.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with a known history of angina was walking his dog and developed chest pain. The patient immediately stops walking and sits down. He continues to experience chest pain when sitting down. When should he call 911?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient should call 911 immediately. Angina is characterized by chest pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle does not receive enough oxygen-rich blood. The fact that the patient continued to experience chest pain even while sitting down is concerning and suggests that he may be having an acute coronary event, such as a heart attack. In this situation, prompt medical attention is crucial to assess and manage the situation appropriately. It is important not to delay seeking emergency help when experiencing chest pain, especially for a patient with a known history of angina.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is taking Digoxin to slow his heart rate down. The nurse suggests that he take his oral medication:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse suggests that the patient takes his Digoxin medication when awakening because it is best absorbed when taken on an empty stomach. Taking Digoxin with meals can decrease its absorption, reducing its effectiveness.
Therefore, to ensure optimal absorption and effectiveness of Digoxin in slowing down the heart rate, it is recommended to take it when awakening on an empty stomach.