Nursing Process Questions and Answers PDF -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Patient expectations. In a nursing health history, the nurse focuses on understanding the patient's expectations, needs, and preferences to provide patient-centered care. This step is essential for building rapport, establishing trust, and tailoring care plans to meet the patient's individual needs.

Incorrect choices:
A: Nurse’s concerns - This is not the primary focus during a nursing health history. The nurse should prioritize understanding the patient's perspective.
C: Current treatment orders - While important, this is typically addressed during the assessment phase, not specifically in the nursing health history.
D: Nurse’s goals for the patient - The nurse's goals should align with the patient's goals, making understanding the patient's expectations crucial.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Patient expectations. During a nursing health history, it is essential for the nurse to address the patient's expectations to understand their needs, preferences, and goals for care. By focusing on the patient's expectations, the nurse can provide patient-centered care and tailor interventions to meet the patient's specific needs.

A: Nurse's concerns - While it is important for the nurse to consider their own concerns, the primary focus should be on the patient's needs and expectations.
C: Current treatment orders - This is important information to gather, but it does not directly address the patient's expectations or preferences.
D: Nurse's goals for the patient - The nurse should work collaboratively with the patient to establish goals that align with the patient's expectations and preferences, rather than imposing their own goals.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Patient expectations. During a nursing health history, it is essential for the nurse to address the patient's expectations to understand their needs, preferences, and goals for their health care. By focusing on the patient's expectations, the nurse can establish a therapeutic relationship, provide patient-centered care, and tailor the care plan accordingly.

A: Nurse's concerns - Incorrect. The nursing health history should prioritize the patient's perspective and needs over the nurse's concerns.
C: Current treatment orders - Incorrect. While important, this component focuses on the medical treatment plan rather than the patient's expectations.
D: Nurse's goals for the patient - Incorrect. The nurse should collaborate with the patient to set goals that align with the patient's needs and preferences, not impose their own goals.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Patient expectations. During a nursing health history, the nurse focuses on gathering information about the patient's health concerns, medical history, lifestyle, and expectations for their care. Addressing patient expectations is crucial for providing patient-centered care and establishing a therapeutic relationship. The other choices are incorrect because:
A: Nurse's concerns are not the primary focus of a nursing health history.
C: Current treatment orders are important but are typically addressed during a physical assessment or when implementing care.
D: Nurse's goals for the patient are important but should be developed in collaboration with the patient based on their needs and preferences.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decreased gastrointestinal motility. This is the defining characteristic because it directly links the cause (pain medication administration) to the effect (constipation). The patient's lack of bowel movement, abdominal distention, and pain are all consequences of decreased gastrointestinal motility. Pain medication slows down the movement of the intestines, leading to constipation.

Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because while they are related to the patient's condition, they are not the defining characteristic that connects the cause to the effect in this specific scenario.