Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is Latin and Greek. Medical terminology is largely derived from Latin and Greek roots. These languages have been foundational in the development of medical terminology due to the precision and descriptive nature of their vocabulary.
Choice B, English and Italian, is incorrect because while some medical terms may have originated from these languages, the majority come from Latin and Greek.

Choices C and D, pictures drawn on the cave walls of our ancestors and the language of hunter-gatherers, are both incorrect as they do not align with the historical origins of medical terminology.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: While oxygen is essential for many living organisms, it is not the primary raw material for new living material. The primary raw materials for new living material are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur, collectively known as CHNOPS elements. These elements are the building blocks of biological molecules and are essential for life.
Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Choices C and D are incorrect because the primary raw materials for new living material are well-established in biology.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is 'superficial.' In anatomy, the term 'superficial' refers to a structure that is close to the surface of the body.
Choice A, 'anterior,' refers to the front of the body, not specifically to depth.
Choice B, 'proximal,' refers to a structure that is closer to the point of attachment or trunk of the body.
Choice D, 'superior,' indicates a structure that is above or higher in position.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Water. Water is essential for the human body to survive as it plays a crucial role in various physiological processes like digestion, circulation, and temperature regulation. Nitrogen is abundant in the atmosphere and is not directly obtained from the environment for survival. Waste products are materials that need to be eliminated from the body, not obtained for sustenance. Carbon dioxide is a byproduct of cellular respiration and is expelled from the body through breathing, not obtained as a nutrient.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Absorption of nutrients. The main function of the digestive system is to break down food into nutrients that can be absorbed by the body.
Choice A, 'Formation of cells,' is incorrect as cell formation is not the primary function of the digestive system.
Choice B, 'Movement of body parts,' is incorrect as this is more related to the muscular system.
Choice D, 'Providing oxygen for the extraction of energy from nutrients,' is incorrect because providing oxygen is primarily the function of the respiratory system, not the digestive system.