Pharmacology and the Nursing Process 9th Edition Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it is important for the nurse to communicate directly with the patient, especially when the patient is alert and oriented. Speaking only to the patient's daughter may undermine the patient's autonomy and dignity. It is crucial for the nurse to establish rapport and build a therapeutic relationship with the patient. Making eye contact with the patient (choice
A) is a good nonverbal communication technique. Leaning forward while talking with the patient (choice
C) shows attentiveness and engagement. Nodding periodically while the patient is speaking (choice
D) demonstrates active listening and encourages the patient to continue sharing. However, speaking only to the patient's daughter (choice
B) is the incorrect choice as it neglects the patient's role in the conversation and may lead to potential issues in communication and patient-centered care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the nurse should primarily communicate with the patient, not just the daughter. The nurse should engage the patient in conversation, address them directly, and ensure their needs and concerns are being addressed. Speaking only to the daughter could neglect the patient's autonomy and lead to potential communication barriers.

Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they all involve appropriate communication techniques with the patient, such as making eye contact, leaning forward to show attentiveness, and nodding to indicate understanding. These actions demonstrate good communication skills and rapport-building with the patient, which are important in nursing practice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the nurse should primarily communicate with the patient, not just the daughter. This ensures patient-centered care and respects the patient's autonomy. Speaking only to the daughter may undermine the patient's dignity and may lead to incomplete information gathering.

Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they are appropriate nursing communication techniques that facilitate rapport-building and active listening with the patient. Making eye contact, leaning forward, and nodding are all positive non-verbal cues that show engagement and attentiveness to the patient, promoting effective communication and building trust.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the nurse should always prioritize communication with the patient, especially when the patient is alert and oriented. Speaking only to the patient's daughter could undermine the patient's autonomy and right to be involved in their care. It is important for the nurse to directly address the patient to gather accurate information and ensure patient-centered care. Making eye contact (
A), leaning forward (
C), and nodding periodically (
D) are all appropriate communication techniques that show attentiveness and engagement with the patient, which are crucial in building rapport and trust.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because asking about the frequency of bowel movements is crucial in assessing diarrhea, a common symptom. This information helps determine the severity and duration of the condition, guiding the nurse in identifying potential causes and appropriate interventions.
Choice A focuses on the cause of upset stomach, not specifically diarrhea.
Choice C is more related to incontinence rather than diarrhea.
Choice D is important but not directly related to establishing a nursing diagnosis for diarrhea.
Therefore,
Choice B is the most appropriate question to assist in accurately assessing and diagnosing diarrhea.