ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A healthcare professional wishes to provide client-centered care in all interactions. Which action by the healthcare professional best demonstrates this concept?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because assessing for cultural influences affecting healthcare aligns with client-centered care by recognizing the individual's unique beliefs and values. This action promotes respect, understanding, and tailored care.
Choice B might address physical needs but not necessarily emotional or cultural aspects.
Choice C focuses on information sharing rather than understanding the client's perspective.
Choice D, while important, does not directly address individualized care based on cultural factors.
Question 2 of 5
A client is caring for a postoperative client on the surgical unit. The client's blood pressure was 142/76 mm Hg 30 minutes ago and is now 88/50 mm Hg. What action by the nurse is best?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Call the Rapid Response Team. A significant drop in blood pressure from 142/76 mm Hg to 88/50 mm Hg indicates a potential life-threatening condition like hypovolemic shock. Calling the Rapid Response Team allows for immediate assessment and intervention to stabilize the client. Other choices are incorrect because documenting and monitoring without intervention can lead to deterioration, notifying the primary care provider may cause delays in critical care, and repeating the blood pressure measurement in 15 minutes may worsen the client's condition if urgent intervention is needed.
Question 3 of 5
When orienting a new client and family to the inpatient unit, what information should the nurse provide to help the client promote their own safety?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Step 1: Encouraging the client and family to be active partners promotes safety by involving them in care decisions.
Step 2: This empowers the client to voice concerns and preferences, enhancing their safety.
Step 3: Monitoring hand hygiene (
B) is important but doesn't directly involve the client's active participation.
Step 4: Offering family to stay (
C) is supportive but doesn't directly engage the client in promoting their own safety.
Step 5: Advising to wear armband (
D) is a procedural measure, not a collaborative safety-promoting action.
Question 4 of 5
When working as a professional nurse, what is the priority for a new nurse working on an inpatient medical-surgical unit with a preceptor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ensuring client safety. This is the priority for a new nurse working on an inpatient medical-surgical unit with a preceptor because safety is the foundation of nursing care. Ensuring client safety involves preventing harm, maintaining a safe environment, and implementing appropriate interventions. Attending to holistic client needs (
A) and providing client-focused care (
D) are important aspects of nursing practice but ensuring client safety takes precedence. Avoiding medication errors (
C) is crucial for patient safety but is just one aspect of ensuring overall client safety.
Question 5 of 5
A client is going to be admitted for a scheduled surgical procedure. Which action does the nurse explain is the most important thing the client can do to protect against errors?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Bring a list of all medications and their purposes. This is important as it helps prevent medication errors during the surgical procedure. By having a list of medications and their purposes, the healthcare team can ensure they are administering the correct medications and dosages. This also helps in preventing drug interactions or allergies.
Option B (Keep the doctor's phone number close by) may be helpful in case of emergencies, but it does not directly address preventing errors during the surgical procedure. Option C (Ensure all providers wash their hands before entering the room) is important for infection control but is not specifically related to preventing errors. Option D (Document the name of each caregiver who enters the room) is not as critical as having a list of medications, as it does not directly impact the safety and well-being of the client during the surgical procedure.