ATI RN
Psychology 101 Final Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements about brain dysfunction and psychiatric disorders is correct?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct statement is C: 'Changes in brain function appear to play a role in many psychiatric disorders.' This statement is accurate as research suggests that alterations in brain function are associated with various psychiatric disorders. Option A is incorrect because while brain damage can contribute to some psychiatric conditions, it is not always the primary cause. Option B is incorrect as brain damage typically increases the risk of developing psychiatric disorders. Option D is incorrect because while brain development can be influenced by experiences, it does not always decrease the risk of psychiatric conditions.
Question 2 of 5
Why does the selection of a theoretical perspective of mental disorders matter?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The selection of a theoretical perspective matters because it determines how data is interpreted and influences the treatment approaches that are considered appropriate.
Choice B is incorrect because different perspectives may lead to different interpretations and treatment strategies.
Choice C is incorrect because different theoretical perspectives can result in varied treatment outcomes.
Choice D is incorrect because theoretical perspectives play a crucial role in both academic research and clinical practice.
Question 3 of 5
What role does genetic predisposition play in the development of mental disorders?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Genetic predisposition plays a significant role in the development of mental disorders, interacting with environmental factors. While genetics can predispose individuals to certain mental disorders, it is not a guarantee that the disorders will develop. Environmental factors, such as lifestyle, upbringing, and traumatic experiences, also play a crucial role in the manifestation of mental health conditions.
Choice C is incorrect as genetic predisposition does have relevance in mental health.
Choice D is incorrect as genetic predisposition and environmental factors both contribute to the development of mental disorders, neither completely overriding the other.
Question 4 of 5
A lack of social skills, poor school performance, and moodiness have all been associated with which of the following parenting styles?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Neglectful/uninvolved. This parenting style is associated with a lack of social skills, poor school performance, and moodiness due to the lack of parental involvement and emotional support. Authoritarian parenting (choice
A) is characterized by strict rules and high demands, not necessarily linked to these issues. Permissive/indulgent parenting (choice
B) involves few rules and high responsiveness, which may not directly lead to these problems. Authoritative parenting (choice
C) combines high demands with emotional support and is actually linked to positive outcomes such as good school performance and social skills.
Question 5 of 5
What are protective factors? Give an example of one and explain how it can impact a person's later functioning.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Protective factors are influences that modify a person's response to environmental stressors, reducing the likelihood of adverse outcomes. An example of a protective factor is having a warm and caring parent, which can foster resilience in individuals. Resilience allows individuals to adapt successfully to stressful situations.
Choice A is incorrect as protective factors do not always prevent adverse consequences but reduce their likelihood.
Choice C is incorrect as resilience is the outcome of protective factors, not the other way around.
Choice D is incorrect as while protective factors can reduce the risk of psychopathology, they do not always prevent its development.