ATI RN
Mental Health Assessment ATI Capstone Questions
Question 1 of 5
A parent of a child who is newly diagnosed with ADHD wants to know where to find resources to help her better understand this condition. You are the school nurse where the child is enrolled. What could you suggest to the mother?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Check the ADHD Resource Center for more information. This option is the best choice because the ADHD Resource Center is specifically dedicated to providing resources and information about ADHD. By accessing this center, the parent can find accurate and reliable information to better understand the condition and how to support their child.
Option A is not recommended as relying solely on a Google search may lead to misinformation or overwhelming and unreliable sources. Option C is incorrect as early intervention and education are crucial in managing ADHD, so waiting may delay necessary support. Option D is not the most direct or specific resource for ADHD information compared to the ADHD Resource Center.
Question 2 of 5
An adult says, "I never know the answers," and "My opinion does not count." Which psychosocial crisis was unsuccessfully resolved for this adult?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Autonomy versus shame and doubt. This adult's statements indicate feelings of inadequacy and lack of confidence in their own abilities and opinions, which align with the psychosocial crisis of autonomy versus shame and doubt. During this stage, individuals develop a sense of independence and self-confidence. The adult's statements suggest a failure to successfully navigate this crisis, leading to feelings of shame and doubt.
Summary:
A: Initiative versus guilt - This crisis focuses on developing a sense of purpose and direction, not directly related to the adult's statements.
B: Trust versus mistrust - This crisis occurs in infancy and is about developing trust in others, not applicable to the adult's situation.
D: Generativity versus self-absorption - This crisis occurs in middle adulthood, involving concerns about contributing to future generations, not relevant to the adult's feelings of inadequacy.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is initiating a group for adolescent girls diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. Many of the clients in the group are irritable and resent having to attend. One of them comments, 'This is a stupid waste of time!' Which of the response by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "You sound irritated; tell me about what is bothering you." This response demonstrates empathy and understanding towards the client's feelings and encourages open communication. By acknowledging the client's emotions and inviting them to express their concerns, the nurse can address the underlying issues causing the negative attitude, helping to build trust and rapport within the group.
Choice A is inappropriate as it dismisses the client's feelings and may further alienate them.
Choice C is authoritarian and may lead to resistance or defiance.
Choice D is confrontational and disrespectful, which can escalate the situation and hinder therapeutic progress.
Question 4 of 5
When communicating with a patient, which of the following would the nurse use to convey positive body language?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sitting at the patient's eye level. This choice promotes open communication and shows respect to the patient. It helps establish a connection and makes the patient feel valued. Sitting erect (
A) shows attentiveness, but not necessarily positive body language. Crossing arms (
B) can signal defensiveness or closed-off attitude. Keeping feet flat on the floor with legs crossed (
D) may appear relaxed but can be perceived as too casual or disengaged in a healthcare setting.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is interviewing a client who has a co-occurring diagnosis. The client is trying to explain why it is so easy to start drinking again even though hospitalization and prescribed medications can eventually control his mental problems. Which statement by the client would the nurse interpret as reflecting the client's beliefs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Rationale:
The correct answer is B because it reflects the client's belief that drinking provides an escape from negative emotions and a sense of euphoria that medication cannot offer. This statement indicates the client's preference for the emotional effects of alcohol over the functional benefits of medication.
Summary of other choices:
A: Focuses on the financial aspect and convenience of alcohol, not the emotional aspect.
C: Highlights issues with side effects and forgetfulness, not the emotional appeal of alcohol.
D: Mentions avoiding responsibility as a reason for not taking medication, rather than seeking emotional relief from alcohol.