ATI RN
ATI Pathophysiology Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 5-month-old child is admitted to the hospital with recurring respiratory infections. A possible cause of this condition is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Immune insufficiency is a possible cause of recurring respiratory infections in a 5-month-old child.
Question 2 of 5
A physician is noting the recent vital signs for several clients on an acute medical ward of a hospital. Which hospital client with a noninfectious diagnosis would be most likely to have a fever?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pulmonary emboli can produce fever, even without infection.
Question 3 of 5
A child has been taking mebendazole for the past 3 weeks after being diagnosed with roundworm. The nurse will determine the efficacy of the child's treatment by referencing what diagnostic test?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Progestin-only contraceptives are preferred in women who are at increased risk of thromboembolic events, such as those with a history of blood clots.
Question 4 of 5
A male patient with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is prescribed tamsulosin (Flomax). What is the primary therapeutic effect of this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tamsulosin relaxes the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, leading to improved urinary flow and reduced symptoms of BPH.
Question 5 of 5
A male patient with erectile dysfunction has asked for a prescription for sildenafil (Viagra). Before giving this medication, the nurse should assess for which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sildenafil should not be used by patients taking nitrates, as the combination can lead to severe hypotension.