ATI RN
ATI RN Custom Exams Set 2 Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for clients on a cardiac floor. Which client should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because an audible S3 in a client with mitral valve prolapse could indicate heart failure and requires immediate assessment.
Choice A is not as urgent as an audible S3 in mitral valve prolapse.
Choice B, a client with coronary artery disease wanting to ambulate, does not present an immediate concern compared to a potential heart failure indicated by an audible S3.
Choice D, a client with pericarditis in normal sinus rhythm, is stable and does not require immediate attention when compared to a potential heart failure situation signified by an audible S3 in mitral valve prolapse.
Question 2 of 5
Which electrolyte imbalance is a potential side effect of diuretics?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Hypokalemia. Diuretics commonly cause hypokalemia due to increased urinary excretion of potassium. Hyperkalemia (
Choice
A) is the opposite, characterized by high potassium levels and is not typically associated with diuretics. Hypercalcemia (
Choice
B) is an elevated calcium level, which is not a common side effect of diuretics. Hypomagnesemia (
Choice
C) is low magnesium levels, which can be a side effect of diuretics, but the most common electrolyte imbalance associated with diuretics is hypokalemia.
Question 3 of 5
Determining nursing care priorities is a part of which of the following steps for determining and fulfilling the nursing care needs of the patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Corrected
Rationale: Planning in nursing involves setting priorities based on the identified patient needs, establishing goals, and developing a plan of care. Evaluation involves assessing the effectiveness of the care provided, implementation is the phase where the care plan is carried out, and assessment is the initial step of collecting data to identify the patient's needs.
Therefore, in the context of determining nursing care priorities, the correct step is Planning (choice
B).
Question 4 of 5
What intervention would be most important for the nurse to implement for the client with a left nephrectomy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assess the intravenous fluids for rate and volume. After a nephrectomy, monitoring intravenous fluids is crucial to ensure proper hydration and kidney function.
Choice B is incorrect because changing the surgical dressing daily is important but not the most critical intervention.
Choice C is incorrect as monitoring medication levels daily may be necessary but is not the priority after a nephrectomy.
Choice D is irrelevant to the immediate postoperative care needed after a nephrectomy.
Question 5 of 5
What is the mission of the Army Medical Department?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Maintain the health of the Army and conserve its fighting strength.' This mission statement reflects the primary goal of the Army Medical Department, which is to ensure the overall health and readiness of military personnel.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not fully capture the core purpose of the Army Medical Department. While providing physical examinations, healthcare in disaster areas, and education/training are important aspects, the central mission is to uphold the health and combat readiness of the Army.