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Medical Surgical Nursing Practice Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Sue is diagnosed with congestive heart failure. What medication would you expect to administer to strengthen myocardial contractility?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Digoxin enhances myocardial contractility in CHF.

Question 2 of 5

The PACU nurse applies warm blankets to a postoperative patient who is shivering and has a body temperature of 96.0°F (35.6°C). What treatment also may be used to treat the patient?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Shivering increases oxygen demand; providing oxygen supports metabolic needs.

Question 3 of 5

During an asthma attack, a healthcare provider is assessing a client for hypoxemia. Which of the following manifestations should the provider expect?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Agitation. During an asthma attack, hypoxemia can lead to increased respiratory effort and decreased oxygen delivery to tissues, causing agitation. Nausea (
A) is not a typical manifestation of hypoxemia in asthma. Dysphagia (
B) refers to difficulty swallowing and is not directly related to hypoxemia. Hypotension (
D) is unlikely in asthma as it is more commonly associated with shock or severe systemic conditions.

Question 4 of 5

When assigning staff to patients who are receiving chemotherapy, what is the major consideration about chemotherapeutic drugs?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Safety precautions during drug preparation are paramount due to the potential for hazardous exposure to healthcare workers.

Question 5 of 5

19. Which herb may relieve anxiety but can cause hepatotoxicity?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Kava (option
A) is known for its anxiolytic properties but carries a risk of hepatotoxicity if misused.

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