ATI RN
Ancc Mental Health Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The statement"Growth involves resolution of critical tasks through the eight stages of the life cycle" is a concept of which therapeutic model?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Interpersonal. This concept aligns with Erikson's psychosocial theory, which emphasizes the importance of resolving developmental tasks at each stage of life. Interpersonal therapy focuses on relationships and interactions with others, making it the most suitable model for addressing growth through the life cycle.
Choice B (Cognitive-behavioral) focuses on thoughts and behaviors, not developmental stages.
Choice C (Intrapersonal) refers to self-awareness and understanding, not specifically addressing life stages.
Choice D (Psychoanalytic) focuses on unconscious processes and early childhood experiences, not necessarily on resolving tasks through different life stages.
Question 2 of 5
A nursing student is assigned to care for a patient diagnosed with schizophrenia. When talking about this patient in a clinical postconference, the student would use which terminology when referring to the patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Person with schizophrenia. This terminology aligns with person-first language, which emphasizes the individuality and humanity of the patient over their diagnosis. It is important to use person-first language to promote respect and reduce stigma. Using terms like "committed patient" (
A) can be stigmatizing and inaccurate, as not all patients with schizophrenia are committed involuntarily. "Schizophrenic" (
B) and "schizophrenic patient" (
C) both label the individual by their diagnosis, which can be dehumanizing and reduce their identity to just their condition. In contrast, "person with schizophrenia" (
D) acknowledges the personhood of the individual first and foremost.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is working with a patient whose mobility is impaired secondary to a fall that resulted in a broken hip. In addition, the patient, who has diabetes, is developing problems with vision and hearing. The patient seems increasingly withdrawn and depressed. The nurse determines that the patient is at risk for spiritual distress. Which intervention would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because exploring the impact of the mobility, sight, and hearing changes on the patient allows the nurse to address the patient's holistic needs, including spiritual distress. By understanding the patient's perspective on these changes, the nurse can provide support tailored to the patient's concerns, fostering a sense of connection and understanding.
Choice A is incorrect because focusing solely on childhood religious experiences may not address the current issues the patient is facing.
Choice B is inappropriate as it imposes the nurse's religious beliefs on the patient.
Choice C is also incorrect as it assumes a specific religious approach without considering the patient's individual beliefs and needs.
Question 4 of 5
After describing the various legislative efforts to address the issue of homelessness in the United States, a nursing instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which of the following as addressing the need for a continuum of care approach?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act. This act addresses the need for a continuum of care approach by providing federal funding for homeless assistance programs that offer a range of services to individuals experiencing homelessness. It emphasizes the importance of coordination among various service providers to ensure a seamless transition from emergency shelters to permanent housing.
Choice A: Bringing Home America Act does not specifically focus on homeless assistance programs or the continuum of care approach.
Choice B: Affordable Care Act primarily focuses on healthcare reform and expanding access to healthcare services, not specifically related to addressing homelessness.
Choice C: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act aims to stimulate economic recovery through job creation and infrastructure projects, not directly related to addressing homelessness or providing a continuum of care approach.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse has just completed a suicide risk assessment of a 76-year-old widowed man. In addition to documenting the presence or absence of suicidal thoughts, plan, and means, the nurse would also document which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Use of substances 6 hours before the assessment. This is important to assess as substance use can increase the risk of impulsive behavior and exacerbate suicidal thoughts. It is crucial to determine if the individual has recently used substances as it may impact their judgment and decision-making. The other choices are not directly related to immediate risk assessment for suicide. Speech patterns (
B) may provide insight into the individual's mental state, but substance use takes precedence in assessing immediate risk. Availability of support resources (
C) is important for long-term prevention but does not address immediate risk. The amount of sleep in the past 24 hours (
D) may impact mental health but does not directly assess immediate risk of suicide.