ATI RN
Contraception Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of birth control pills?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Birth control pills primarily work by preventing ovulation, thereby inhibiting the release of eggs for fertilization.
Choice A is incorrect because birth control pills do not directly block sperm; they prevent ovulation.
Choice C is partially correct but is not the main mechanism, as the primary function is to prevent ovulation.
Choice D is incorrect because birth control pills do not alter the size of reproductive organs.
Question 2 of 5
What is an advantage of the cervical cap over the diaphragm?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The advantage of the cervical cap over the diaphragm is that it typically has a lower failure rate in preventing pregnancy. Failure rates for contraceptive methods refer to the percentage of women who become pregnant within the first year of typical use. The cervical cap is generally associated with a lower failure rate compared to the diaphragm due to its snugger fit and ability to cover the cervix more effectively, resulting in better protection against sperm entering the uterus. This makes the cervical cap a more reliable option for women seeking effective contraception.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is educating an adolescent patient about Depo-Provera. Which statement should be included in this teaching session?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Depo-Provera can cause irregular bleeding patterns, including spotting or no bleeding at all.
Choice A is incorrect because Depo-Provera needs to be administered every 3 months, not every 5 months.
Choice B is incorrect as weight gain is more commonly associated with Depo-Provera, not weight loss.
Choice D is incorrect as Depo-Provera can be used regardless of whether the woman has been pregnant before.
Question 4 of 5
Before giving a client oral combination contraceptives, which side effects should the nurse tell the patient to be aware of? Select one that does not apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The common side effects of oral combination contraceptives include irregular bleeding, nausea, and breast tenderness.
Choice B is incorrect because thick vaginal discharge is not a typical side effect of oral contraceptives.
Question 5 of 5
What is one difference between the copper IUC and the LNG-IUC?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: One difference between the copper IUC and the LNG-IUC is their placement in the uterus. The copper IUC, also known as the copper intrauterine device (IU
D), is a small, T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus by a healthcare provider. On the other hand, the LNG-IUC, or levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system, is also a T-shaped device but it releases a hormone called levonorgestrel into the uterus. Both devices are placed within the uterus, but the LNG-IUC releases hormones while the copper IUC relies on the copper to provide contraception.