ATI RN
Psychology 101 Exam 3 Test Questions
Question 1 of 5
A psychologist who studied the relationship between sociocultural factors and mental disorders would be most likely to study ________.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A psychologist who studies the relationship between sociocultural factors and mental disorders would focus on factors like poverty and racial discrimination. These factors have a significant impact on mental health outcomes within different populations.
Choices A, C, and D are less directly related to sociocultural factors like poverty and racial discrimination and their influence on mental disorders, making them incorrect.
Question 2 of 5
Which perspective or viewpoint focuses on intrapsychic conflicts as the cause of psychopathology?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Psychodynamic. The psychodynamic perspective emphasizes the role of intrapsychic conflicts, often related to unconscious processes, in the development of psychopathology. This perspective, founded by Sigmund Freud, suggests that unresolved conflicts from early childhood experiences can manifest as mental health issues.
Choice A, Biological, focuses on the physiological aspects of psychopathology, such as genetics and neurobiology.
Choice B, Behavioral, looks at how behavior is learned and reinforced.
Choice D, Sociocultural, considers the influence of social and cultural factors on mental health.
Question 3 of 5
What are genes made of?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Genes are made of DNA, which is the genetic material that carries the instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of organisms. While chromosomes contain genes, they are not what genes themselves are made of. Proteins are involved in gene expression and regulation, but they are not the primary material genes consist of. Trisomes is an incorrect term in this context and does not relate to the composition of genes.
Question 4 of 5
How does genetic predisposition influence mental health?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Genetic predisposition indeed plays a significant role in influencing mental health by increasing the risk of developing certain disorders. However, it is crucial to note that it is not the sole determinant. Mental health is also influenced by various environmental factors, lifestyle choices, and individual experiences. Option A is incorrect because genetic predisposition does not guarantee the development of mental disorders; it only predisposes individuals to a higher risk. Option C is incorrect as genetic predisposition does have an influence on mental health. Option D is incorrect because mental health is a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and other factors.
Question 5 of 5
Which parenting style is characterized by warmth, control, and communication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The authoritative parenting style is characterized by a balance of warmth, control, and communication. This style promotes a nurturing environment where rules are established, but there is also room for open communication and understanding.
Choice A, Authoritarian, is characterized by high control and low warmth, with strict rules and limited communication.
Choice B, Permissive/indulgent, is characterized by high warmth and low control, with few rules and little discipline.
Choice D, Neglectful/uninvolved, is characterized by low warmth, low control, and lack of communication or involvement in the child's life.