ATI RN
Psychology 101 Exam 3 Test Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which psychosexual stage focuses on castration anxiety?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Castration anxiety is a concept from Freudian psychoanalytic theory that occurs during the Phallic stage. This stage occurs between 3 to 6 years of age and is when children experience conflicts related to the Oedipus complex (boys) and Electra complex (girls). During this stage, children may fear castration (in boys) or penis envy (in girls), which are crucial components of castration anxiety.
Therefore, the correct answer is Phallic. The other options (A: Genital, B: Oral, C: Anal) are incorrect as they do not specifically involve castration anxiety but rather represent different stages in Freud's psychosexual development theory.
Question 2 of 5
Most behavioral disorders are determined primarily by ________.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Genetics play a significant role in the development of behavioral disorders. While upbringing, diet, and environment can also influence behavior, genetics are often the primary factor in determining behavioral disorders.
Choice B (upbringing) can contribute to behavior but is not the sole determinant of behavioral disorders.
Choice C (diet) can impact behavior but is not the primary factor in behavioral disorders.
Choice D (environment) can also influence behavior, but genetics typically play a more significant role in determining behavioral disorders.
Question 3 of 5
What role does culture play in understanding abnormal behavior?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Culture is essential in shaping our perceptions and definitions of abnormal behavior.
Choice A is incorrect because culture actually plays a significant role in understanding abnormal behavior.
Choice C is incorrect as culture can have a considerable impact on how abnormal behavior is expressed.
Choice D is incorrect because culture influences not only the treatment but also the understanding of abnormal behavior.
Question 4 of 5
What role does culture play in the development of psychopathology?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Culture is crucial in understanding the development of psychopathology. It influences beliefs, norms, values, and behaviors, which can significantly impact the manifestation and understanding of psychopathological conditions.
Choice A is incorrect because culture does have a substantial impact on psychopathology.
Choice C is not as strong as choice B in emphasizing the significance of culture.
Choice D is incorrect as culture is one of many factors influencing the onset of psychopathology, not the sole determinant.
Question 5 of 5
What role do hormones play in mental health and behavior?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hormones play a critical role in regulating mood, behavior, and mental health, influencing everything from stress response to emotional stability.
Choice A is incorrect because hormones have a significant impact on mental health in addition to physical processes.
Choice C is incorrect as hormones do have a notable effect on behavior.
Choice D is incorrect as hormones have broad functions beyond just reproductive processes.