ATI RN
Psychology 101 Exam 3 Test Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is not a common method for studying genetic influences?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Studying specific gene defects is not a common method for investigating genetic influences.
Choices B, C, and D are common methods used in genetic research. Twin studies help determine the heritability of traits, adoption studies compare similarities between adopted individuals and their adoptive families versus biological families, and family history studies track the inheritance patterns of traits within families.
Question 2 of 5
Cortisol is a hormone that ________.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal gland that mobilizes the body to deal with stress.
Therefore, choice C is the correct answer.
Choices A and B are incorrect as they inaccurately describe the origin and function of cortisol.
Choice D is also incorrect as it describes the action of a different type of substance, not cortisol.
Question 3 of 5
The ability to adapt successfully to even very difficult circumstances is called ________.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Resilience is indeed the correct term for the ability to adapt successfully to difficult circumstances. Resilience involves bouncing back from setbacks, handling stress, and persevering in the face of adversity.
Choice B, 'hardiness,' refers more to toughness or durability rather than adapting to difficult circumstances.
Choice C, 'perseverance,' is about persistence and determination rather than adaptability.
Choice D, 'a challenge orientation,' does not directly relate to the ability to adapt to difficult circumstances, making it an incorrect choice.
Question 4 of 5
Children from lower-SES families ________.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Children from lower-SES families are less likely to show ill effects of SES status if they possess a high IQ and develop healthy attachments.
Choice A is incorrect because children from lower-SES families typically face more challenges and are not inherently more resilient.
Choice B is incorrect as an increase in SES may not erase the effects of early socioeconomic disadvantages.
Choice C is incorrect as SES status can impact children from lower-SES families regardless of the reason for economic hardships.
Question 5 of 5
How do neurotransmitters affect behavior and mental processes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Neurotransmitters are chemicals that influence mood, thought, and behavior, playing a significant role in mental health.
Choice A is incorrect as neurotransmitters do have a notable effect on behavior.
Choice C is incorrect as neurotransmitters have a major role in mental health.
Choice D is incorrect as neurotransmitters do not solely determine intelligence levels.