ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Practice B Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following symptoms should a healthcare professional expect to assess in a client diagnosed with major depressive disorder? Select one that does not apply.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Symptoms of major depressive disorder include a loss of interest or pleasure, decreased ability to concentrate, significant weight loss or gain, and feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt. Increased energy is not typically associated with major depressive disorder; instead, fatigue is more common. Clients with major depressive disorder often experience a lack of energy, motivation, or enthusiasm, leading to feelings of lethargy and fatigue.
Therefore, increased energy is an atypical symptom in major depressive disorder, making it the correct answer.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following interventions should be implemented for a client with anorexia nervosa? Select one that does not apply.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Interventions for a client with anorexia nervosa include monitoring daily caloric intake and weight, establishing a structured eating plan, providing liquid supplements as prescribed, and offering rewards for weight gain. However, encouraging the client to exercise is not appropriate as it may exacerbate the condition by increasing caloric expenditure and reinforcing unhealthy behaviors associated with the disorder. Exercise may further contribute to excessive weight loss and worsen the client's physical health in the context of anorexia nervosa.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following are therapeutic communication techniques that a healthcare provider can use when interacting with clients? Select one that does not apply.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Therapeutic communication techniques aim to promote a therapeutic relationship and client well-being. Using noise is a non-therapeutic technique that can hinder effective communication. Offering self, providing reassurance, and using silence are considered therapeutic. However, giving advice is often seen as non-therapeutic as it can diminish client autonomy and hinder problem-solving skills.
Question 4 of 5
Upon admission, a client diagnosed with major depressive disorder needs the nurse to implement which of the following interventions first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The initial intervention the nurse should prioritize is to establish a trusting relationship with the client. Building trust is fundamental in fostering effective therapeutic communication and providing quality care. This foundational step lays the groundwork for further assessment, collaboration on care plans, and promoting treatment adherence. Administering medication or discussing compliance should come after the establishment of trust to ensure the client feels supported and understood.
Question 5 of 5
A client with schizophrenia is experiencing auditory hallucinations. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The initial intervention for a client experiencing auditory hallucinations, especially in schizophrenia, is to assess the content of the hallucinations. By asking the client to describe the hallucinations, the nurse can determine if they are command hallucinations that might pose a risk. This assessment is crucial in guiding further appropriate interventions to ensure the client's safety and well-being. Instructing the client to ignore the hallucinations (
Choice
B) may not be effective, as the hallucinations are real to the client. Administering antipsychotic medication (
Choice
C) may be necessary but should come after assessing the situation. Engaging the client in reality-based activities (
Choice
D) is important but not the first priority when dealing with auditory hallucinations.