The nursing instructor teaches student nurses about male reproductive function and the role of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). The instructor evaluates learning has occurred when the students make which statement?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), secreted by the pituitary gland, targets Sertoli cells in the testes to stimulate spermatogenesis, the process of sperm production, making it a key regulator of male fertility. Androgen production, primarily testosterone, is governed by luteinizing hormone (LH), not FSH, though both hormones collaborate in reproductive function. Testosterone synthesis occurs in Leydig cells under LH's influence, not FSH, which focuses on supporting sperm maturation rather than hormone production. Progesterone, while present in trace amounts in males, isn't regulated by FSH, as it's more relevant to female reproductive cycles. The specificity of FSH's role in spermatogenesis distinguishes it from broader hormonal regulation, ensuring students grasp its targeted action in the seminiferous tubules, critical for understanding male reproductive physiology and distinguishing it from LH's testosterone-driven effects.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Spironolactone is classified as a potassium-sparing diuretic. It works by inhibiting sodium reabsorption in the kidneys while promoting the retention of potassium and hydrogen ions. This mechanism of action helps in reducing fluid retention without causing excessive loss of potassium, which is a common side effect of other diuretics.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Desmopressin is a medication used to reduce diuresis in clients with diabetes insipidus. To prevent water intoxication, clients should be advised to decrease fluid intake at the beginning of treatment. This instruction helps to balance fluid levels in the body and prevent potential complications associated with excessive fluid intake while on Desmopressin therapy. Monitoring for signs of fluid retention, such as weight gain, and adjusting fluid intake accordingly are essential components of client education when initiating treatment with Desmopressin.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. NRTI antiretroviral medications inhibit the enzyme reverse transcriptase, which is essential for HIV replication. By blocking this enzyme, the medications prevent the virus from replicating and spreading. This mechanism of action helps to control the progression of HIV infection in the body.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.