ATI RN
ATI Practice Questions Mental Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is planning a presentation for a group of mental health care providers on the topic of co-occurring disorders. The nurse plans to include information about health care providers and their response to these clients. Which of the following would the nurse include as a major reason for these clients being often underserved and undertreated?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Step 1: Individuals with co-occurring disorders have complex needs, requiring providers to prioritize which issue to address first.
Step 2: Difficulty in determining which problem is in most immediate need can lead to undertreatment of one or both disorders.
Step 3: This can result in clients being underserved and not receiving the comprehensive care they require.
Step 4: Option A is incorrect because not all providers focus solely on 12-step programs; Option B is incorrect as underdiagnosing personality disorders is not the main reason for underserving co-occurring clients; Option C is incorrect as providers are aware of concurrent mental health disorders but may struggle with prioritization.
Step 5:
Therefore, the correct answer is D as it highlights the critical issue of determining immediate treatment needs for clients with co-occurring disorders.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse assesses an older adult patient brought to the emergency department by a family member. The patient was wandering outside saying, "I can't find my way home." The patient is confused and unable to answer questions. Select the nurse's best action.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Obtain important information from the family member. The rationale for this is that the patient is confused and unable to provide accurate information about themselves. By obtaining information from the family member, the nurse can gather important details about the patient's medical history, current medications, recent events, and any pre-existing conditions that may be contributing to the confusion. This information is crucial for the nurse to appropriately assess and provide care for the patient.
Option A is incorrect as recording the patient's answers on the assessment form would not be reliable due to the patient's confusion. Option B is not necessary as the nurse can gather relevant information from the family member. Option C is not the best course of action as the patient's confusion does not necessarily indicate a need for a mental health advocate at this point.
Question 3 of 5
Which belief would be least helpful for a nurse working in crisis intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because believing that a person in crisis is incapable of responding to instruction is detrimental for a nurse in crisis intervention. Nurses should believe in the patient's ability to respond and engage in the counseling process.
Choice B is incorrect as crisis counseling is a professional-client relationship.
Choice C is incorrect as crisis counseling aims to help patients see their situation more clearly, not just refocus.
Choice D is incorrect as anxiety-reduction techniques are used to help patients manage their emotions, not necessarily to access inner resources.
Question 4 of 5
A pregnant woman is in a relationship with a male who routinely abuses her. Her unborn child may engage in high-risk behavior as a teen as a result of:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Maternal stress. Maternal stress during pregnancy can have long-term effects on the child's behavior, including an increased likelihood of engaging in high-risk behavior as a teen. Stress hormones released by the mother can impact the developing fetus, leading to changes in the child's brain development and stress response systems. This can contribute to behavioral issues later in life.
Summary:
- A: Maternal stress affects the unborn child's behavior.
- B: Parental nurturing is not related to the impact of maternal stress.
- C: Appropriate stress responses in the brain do not address the negative impact of maternal stress on the child.
- D: Memories of the abuse would not directly influence the unborn child's behavior.
Question 5 of 5
What is one difference between family therapy and group therapy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because family therapy focuses on addressing issues within the family unit, including managing co-occurring problems within the home environment. This type of therapy aims to improve communication, resolve conflicts, and strengthen relationships among family members. Group therapy, on the other hand, involves individuals coming together to address common issues but does not specifically target problems within the family system.
Choices A and D are incorrect because the speed of problem-solving and the setting where therapy is provided do not necessarily differentiate family therapy from group therapy.
Choice B is incorrect because group therapy involves interactions among individuals who may or may not be strangers, not specifically those with common problems.