Contemporary Issues in Nursing -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: founding the American Red Cross. Clara Barton is renowned for establishing the American Red Cross in 1881, providing humanitarian aid during times of war and disaster. This is the most accurate choice as it aligns with her significant contribution to society.
Choice A is incorrect as Clara Barton was not the first black public health nurse.
Choice B is incorrect as the Henry Street Settlement was founded by Lillian Wald.
Choice D is incorrect as while Clara Barton did advocate for improvements in nursing education, her most notable accomplishment was the establishment of the American Red Cross.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because World War I led to the introduction of specialized roles in nursing, such as nurse anesthetists, to address the increasing medical needs of soldiers. This advancement in nursing specialization improved the quality of care provided during the war and paved the way for future developments in healthcare.


Choice A is incorrect because World War I actually increased the role of public health services to address the healthcare needs of the population during the war.
Choice B is incorrect as the Red Cross primarily provided emergency medical care during the war, not long-term healthcare advancements.
Choice D is incorrect as there is no direct evidence that World War I specifically increased the number of community health nurses.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Prehistoric times and the Middle Ages. In prehistoric times, herbs were used as the primary form of medicine. During the Middle Ages, herbal medicine continued to be prevalent due to limited medical knowledge. Other choices are incorrect because B, C, and D do not align with historical periods where herbal medicine was a dominant health practice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the Affordable Care Act of 2011 aimed to provide health care benefits to millions who were previously uninsurable or unable to afford insurance. This is in line with the main goal of the act, which was to increase access to affordable health care for Americans.
Choice A is incorrect as the act does not mandate educational requirements for nurses.
Choice C is incorrect as the act does not specifically cap the amount that hospitals and physicians can charge for procedures.
Choice D is incorrect as the act focuses on expanding access to health insurance rather than directly subsidizing private insurance companies to reduce costs for individuals with chronic illnesses.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that the job growth rate for RNs will surpass job growth in all other occupations by 2020. This is supported by the increasing demand for healthcare services due to an aging population and advancements in medical technology.
Choice A is incorrect as the need for registered nurses is expected to continue due to the complexity of patient care.
Choice C is incorrect as the need for hospital nurses is projected to increase, not decrease.
Choice D is incorrect as many hospitals still struggle to achieve the required RN workforce due to various factors like turnover and retention issues.