ATI RN
Contemporary Issues in Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
The statement, "Nursing is a caring profession that focuses on helping people be as healthy as possible," is an example of a:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: philosophy. This statement reflects the fundamental beliefs and values that guide the practice of nursing. It outlines the core principles of nursing, emphasizing caring and promoting health. A concept (
A) refers to a general idea or notion. A construct (
B) is an abstract idea or theory. A model (
D) is a representation or framework used to explain a phenomenon. In this case, the statement is more aligned with a philosophy as it encapsulates the overarching principles and purpose of nursing practice.
Question 2 of 5
Historically, what movement most influenced unionization in American health care agencies/hospitals?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Step 1: The Industrial Revolution introduced poor working conditions in factories, which extended to hospitals.
Step 2: Poor conditions in hospitals led to the need to protect healthcare workers, sparking unionization.
Step 3: This movement influenced the unionization in American health care agencies and hospitals.
Step 4: As a result, choice C is the correct answer.
Summary:
Choice A is incorrect as immigration laws did not directly influence the unionization movement in American healthcare.
Choice B is incorrect as women entering the workforce, while significant, did not have the most influence on healthcare unionization.
Choice D is incorrect as the exposure to diseases among nurses, while important, did not drive the overall movement for worker protection in healthcare during that time.
Question 3 of 5
The Affordable Care Act of 2011:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the Affordable Care Act of 2011 aimed to provide health care benefits to millions who were previously uninsurable or unable to afford insurance. This is in line with the main goal of the act, which was to increase access to affordable health care for Americans.
Choice A is incorrect as the act does not mandate educational requirements for nurses.
Choice C is incorrect as the act does not specifically cap the amount that hospitals and physicians can charge for procedures.
Choice D is incorrect as the act focuses on expanding access to health insurance rather than directly subsidizing private insurance companies to reduce costs for individuals with chronic illnesses.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is admitted with pneumoniThe case manager refers to a plan of care that specifically identifies dates when supplemental oxygen should be discontinued, positive-pressure ventilation with bronchodilators should be changed to self-administered inhalers, and antibiotics should be changed from intravenous to oral treatment, on the basis of assessment findings. This plan of care is referred to as a:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: clinical pathway. A clinical pathway is a detailed plan of care that outlines specific interventions and treatments based on assessment findings to guide patient care in a structured manner. In this case, the plan includes specific dates for discontinuing supplemental oxygen, changing ventilation methods, and transitioning antibiotics.
A. Patient classification system: This refers to categorizing patients based on certain criteria for resource allocation and staffing levels, not specific care plans.
C. Patient-centered plan of care: While patient-centered care focuses on individual preferences and needs, it does not necessarily include the structured timeline and interventions outlined in a clinical pathway.
D. Diagnosis-related group (DRG): DRGs are used for billing and payment purposes based on specific diagnoses, not for detailed care plans like the one described in the question.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse hopes to improve time management skills using the ABC prioritization approach. Which tasks would be prioritized as "B"? (select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because reviewing the dress code policy to give feedback before an appointment in the morning is time-sensitive and directly impacts the nurse's professional responsibilities. This task falls under the "B" category in the ABC prioritization approach, which prioritizes tasks that are important but not urgent. This task requires attention before the morning appointment to ensure professionalism and compliance.
Tasks A, C, and D are not prioritized as "B" because they are either more urgent or less important compared to reviewing the dress code policy before the morning appointment. Task A is important but not urgent as the time sheet is not due immediately. Task C is categorized as "A" as it involves a critical patient situation that requires immediate attention. Task D is categorized as "C" as it is important and time-sensitive, needing completion before discharge in 2 hours.