ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Beclomethasone. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct instruction the nurse should provide is to rinse the mouth after each use of Beclomethasone. This practice helps reduce the risk of developing oral fungal infections associated with inhaled corticosteroids.
Question 2 of 5
A client is starting therapy with bicalutamide. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client to monitor?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is gynecomastia (
Choice
C). Bicalutamide is associated with gynecomastia due to its antiandrogenic properties. Gynecomastia is the development of breast tissue in males and is an important adverse effect to monitor when taking bicalutamide.
Question 3 of 5
A client with increased intracranial pressure is receiving Mannitol. Which finding should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dyspnea is a concerning finding in a client receiving Mannitol as it can be a manifestation of heart failure, which is an adverse effect of the medication. The nurse should promptly notify the provider, discontinue the Mannitol, and initiate appropriate interventions to address the dyspnea and monitor the client's condition closely.
Question 4 of 5
A client with schizophrenia is being taught strategies to cope with anticholinergic effects of Fluphenazine. Which of the following should the nurse suggest to the client to minimize anticholinergic effects?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chewing sugarless gum is an effective strategy to manage dry mouth, a common anticholinergic effect of Fluphenazine. By stimulating saliva production, sugarless gum helps to moisten the mouth and alleviate the discomfort associated with dryness. This intervention can improve the client's oral health and overall comfort while taking the medication.
Question 5 of 5
A healthcare professional reviewing a client's medical record notes a new prescription for verifying the trough level of the client's medication. Which of the following actions should the professional take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
To verify trough levels of a medication, the healthcare professional should obtain a blood specimen immediately before administering the next dose of medication. This timing ensures an accurate representation of the medication's lowest concentration in the bloodstream, which is crucial for therapeutic monitoring and dose adjustments.