ATI RN
ATI Capstone Mental Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
Nursing theorists identify the nurse-client relationship as central to nursing practice. After studying these concepts, the nursing student understands that Peplau is to the phases of the nurse-client relationship as Watson is to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Rationale:
1. Peplau focuses on phases of nurse-client relationship, emphasizing therapeutic communication and interpersonal skills.
2. Watson is known for her Theory of Human Caring, which includes the seven assumptions about the science of caring.
3. Both theories highlight the importance of the nurse-client relationship in nursing practice.
4.
Therefore, the correct answer is A (Seven assumptions about the science of caring).
Summary:
B: Cultural care diversity and universality is associated with Leininger's Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality.
C: Modeling and role modeling is associated with Erickson,
Tomlin, and Swain's Theory of Modeling and Role Modeling.
D: Human energy fields is associated with Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Beings.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to reinforce the use of cognitive behavior therapy with a patient. When interacting with the patient, which of the following would be appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Using a future-oriented goal focus. In cognitive behavior therapy, focusing on future-oriented goals helps the patient set achievable objectives and work towards positive outcomes. This approach encourages the patient to look forward and make changes that align with their desired future. Establishing the agenda (
A) can be helpful but may not be as effective as focusing on goal setting. Focusing primarily on behavior (
B) is too narrow and may not address the underlying thoughts and emotions. Identifying the problem from the nurse's perspective (
D) is not client-centered and may not promote active participation in the therapy process.
Question 3 of 5
A family has a long history of conflicted relationships among the members. Which family member's comment best reflects a mentally healthy perspective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it shows a mentally healthy perspective of taking responsibility and being proactive in making positive changes for the benefit of the family. By acknowledging the need for personal growth and willingness to change behavior, this family member demonstrates self-awareness and a commitment to improving relationships.
Choice A is incorrect as it deflects responsibility by comparing oneself to others.
Choice B reminisces about the past without addressing current issues or solutions.
Choice D is not a healthy approach as it suggests avoidance rather than addressing and working through familial conflicts.
Question 4 of 5
A patient fearfully runs from chair to chair crying, "They're coming! They're coming!" The patient does not follow the staff's directions or respond to verbal interventions. Which nursing diagnosis has the highest priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Risk for injury. This diagnosis takes priority because the patient's behavior poses an immediate threat to their safety. Running and not responding to staff instructions increases the risk of falls and accidents. Addressing this risk is crucial to ensure the patient's physical well-being.
Choice A (Fear) is important but not as urgent as addressing the immediate risk of injury.
Choice C (Self-care deficit) and D (Disturbed thought processes) are not the priority in this scenario as the patient's safety is the primary concern.
Question 5 of 5
When engaged in therapeutic communication in a therapeutic relationship with a patient with a mental health problem, which of the following would be most important for the nurse to keep in mind?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because in a therapeutic relationship, the patient should be the primary focus to address their needs effectively. Self-disclosure (
A) may shift the focus from the patient to the nurse, affecting the therapeutic process. Empathy (
C) is important but not the most crucial aspect; the patient's needs should come first. Recording conversations (
D) violates patient confidentiality and trust, hindering the therapeutic relationship. Thus, maintaining the patient as the primary focus ensures effective communication and support.