jarvis health assessment test bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the Set Test typically involves naming 10 items based on specific categories, such as those in the FACT acronym (Fruit, Animal, Color, and
Town). The nurse should inform Mr. C. that he can complete the task without any hurry, which helps reduce stress and allows him to focus on recalling the items. This approach aligns with the standard administration procedure of the Set Test, promoting a relaxed and supportive environment for the patient.


Choice A is incorrect because the nurse should not offer direct assistance or mention availability to help unless Mr. C. explicitly requests it.
Choice C is incorrect as prompting the patient's memory may interfere with the natural cognitive process being assessed.
Choice D is incorrect because imposing a time limit can induce unnecessary pressure and potentially affect the accuracy of the results.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale:
Correct Answer: D


Rationale:
1. Washing hands before and after cord care is a standard hygiene practice to prevent infection.
2. Options A and B are incorrect as alcohol and covering the cord can lead to complications.
3. Option C suggests recognizing concerning changes in the cord, indicating good understanding.
4. Thus, option D is correct as it is a crucial step in cord care and does not indicate a need for further teaching.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Functional. Functional assessment focuses on roles and relationships of the client by evaluating how well they can perform daily activities and interact with others. This type of assessment provides valuable insights into a client's overall well-being and ability to function independently.

Incorrect choices:
A: Body systems - This type of assessment focuses on the physical structures and functions of the body, not on the client's roles and relationships.
B: Head to toe - This refers to a comprehensive physical examination from head to toe, which does not specifically address the client's roles and relationships.
D: Focused - This type of assessment targets a specific issue or concern, but it may not necessarily delve into the client's roles and relationships.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A (Broccoli, oranges, dark greens) because these foods are high in soluble fiber, antioxidants, and plant sterols which are known to help lower cholesterol levels. Broccoli contains fiber that binds to cholesterol in the gut, oranges are rich in vitamin C and fiber, and dark greens like spinach and kale are packed with antioxidants and fiber.

Option B (Fiber-rich foods) is partially correct as fiber can help reduce cholesterol levels, but it is not as specific as the foods mentioned in option A. Option C (Increase intake of omega-3 fatty acids) is not directly related to lowering cholesterol, although omega-3s have other health benefits. Option D (Eliminate fat-rich foods) is not ideal as not all fats are bad for cholesterol, and some healthy fats like those found in avocados and nuts can actually improve cholesterol levels.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale:
Step-by-step rationale:
1. High HDL cholesterol is associated with decreased cardiovascular disease risk.
2. HDL cholesterol helps remove LDL cholesterol from arteries, reducing plaque buildup.
3. This leads to lower risk of heart disease and stroke.
4. Low HDL cholesterol (choice
B) is associated with increased risk.
5. Low total cholesterol (choice
C) and low triglycerides (choice
D) do not directly correlate with decreased cardiovascular disease risk.

Summary:
High HDL cholesterol is beneficial for cardiovascular health as it helps reduce plaque buildup in arteries. Low HDL cholesterol, low total cholesterol, and low triglycerides are not associated with decreased cardiovascular disease risk.