ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2019 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client is experiencing a moderate level of anxiety. Which is an example of an appropriate nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Allowing the client to pace in a safe environment is an appropriate nursing intervention for managing moderate anxiety levels. Allowing pacing provides the client with a physical outlet for their anxiety and can help them release nervous energy without increasing distress. It promotes movement and can aid in reducing feelings of restlessness or agitation. Encouraging the client to discuss feelings (
Choice
B) is more suitable for addressing emotional aspects of anxiety rather than providing an immediate physical outlet. Helping the client identify the cause of anxiety (
Choice
C) may be more appropriate for long-term management but may not address the immediate need for physical release. Providing a distraction (
Choice
D) may not directly address the physical needs associated with moderate anxiety levels.
Question 2 of 5
A client with major depressive disorder expresses feelings of hopelessness. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement to address these feelings?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When a client with major depressive disorder expresses feelings of hopelessness, helping them identify positive aspects of their life can be an effective nursing intervention. This approach can assist in shifting their focus from negativity to positivity, promoting a sense of hope and potentially improving their overall outlook and well-being. By highlighting the positive aspects, the nurse can support the client in recognizing reasons for hope and encourage a more optimistic perspective, which can aid in addressing and alleviating feelings of hopelessness. Encouraging physical activity (
Choice
A) may be beneficial for overall well-being but may not directly address feelings of hopelessness. Providing opportunities for decision-making (
Choice
B) can empower the client but may not specifically target feelings of hopelessness. Encouraging verbalization of feelings (
Choice
D) is important but may not be as effective as helping the client shift their focus to positive aspects of life.
Question 3 of 5
A client prescribed lithium for bipolar disorder is receiving education from a healthcare provider. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Taking over-the-counter medications without consulting the healthcare provider is not recommended for clients on lithium therapy as there can be potential interactions between lithium and certain medications. It is crucial for clients on lithium to always consult their healthcare provider before taking any over-the-counter medications to ensure the safety and effectiveness of their treatment.
Choices A, B, and C are all correct statements that align with managing lithium therapy, emphasizing the importance of dietary restrictions and adequate hydration, as well as monitoring sodium intake to maintain the therapeutic effects of lithium.
Question 4 of 5
A client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) spends hours each day washing her hands. Which intervention should the nurse implement to help the client reduce this behavior?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Setting a time limit for hand washing is an effective intervention in managing obsessive-compulsive disorder (OC
D) symptoms. By establishing boundaries around the behavior, the client can gradually work towards reducing the excessive hand washing and regaining control over the compulsion.
Choice B is not as effective because it does not address the underlying compulsion.
Choice C may not be helpful as it may not satisfy the client's need for cleanliness and could reinforce the behavior.
Choice D, while important in therapy, may not be the most immediate intervention needed to address the excessive hand washing behavior.
Question 5 of 5
When educating a client prescribed diazepam for anxiety, which statement indicates an accurate understanding of the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Clients prescribed diazepam for anxiety should avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication. Alcohol can potentiate the side effects of diazepam, such as drowsiness and dizziness, increasing the risk of harm.
Choice A is incorrect because diazepam is typically taken regularly as prescribed, not just when feeling anxious.
Choice C is also important but not directly related to the medication itself.
Choice D is dangerous advice; stopping diazepam abruptly can lead to withdrawal symptoms and should only be done under medical supervision.