ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2019 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client has been prescribed sertraline (Zoloft) and is receiving education from a healthcare provider. Which statement by the client indicates an accurate understanding of the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Sertraline (Zoloft) may take several weeks to be effective, so it is important for the client to be informed about this timeframe. This medication does not need to be taken on an empty stomach, but it can be taken with or without food.
Choice A is a good practice for many medications but not specifically related to sertraline (Zoloft).
Choice D is not directly related to sertraline (Zoloft) but pertains to dietary restrictions when taking MAOIs due to potential interactions with tyramine.
Question 2 of 5
Which client action is an example of the defense mechanism of sublimation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sublimation is a defense mechanism where unacceptable impulses are redirected into socially acceptable activities. In this scenario, the man redirects his anger from work into a workout routine, which is a positive and constructive way of managing his emotions.
Choices A, C, and D do not fully align with sublimation as they do not involve redirecting unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable outlets, unlike the man's action in choice B.
Question 3 of 5
A client is prescribed diazepam (Valium) for anxiety. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because clients should avoid alcohol while taking diazepam (Valium) due to potential interactions. Alcohol can increase the sedative effects of diazepam, leading to excessive drowsiness or respiratory depression.
Choice B is correct as it reflects the need to avoid alcohol.
Choice C is incorrect because diazepam is usually taken regularly, not just when feeling anxious.
Choice D is incorrect as abruptly stopping diazepam can lead to withdrawal symptoms and should be done gradually under medical supervision.
Question 4 of 5
A client has been diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Which intervention should the nurse implement to reduce the client's anxiety?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Engaging in relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, mindfulness, or progressive muscle relaxation, can help reduce anxiety for clients with PTSD. These techniques promote relaxation and help manage stress responses, contributing to a sense of calmness and improved coping mechanisms in dealing with anxiety triggers associated with PTSD. Avoiding discussing the traumatic event (
Choice
A) may hinder the client's progress in processing and coping with the trauma. While group therapy (
Choice
B) can be beneficial, relaxation techniques are more specific for reducing anxiety in this context. Maintaining a daily journal (
Choice
D) may be helpful for some clients but might not directly address anxiety reduction as effectively as relaxation techniques.
Question 5 of 5
A healthcare provider is caring for a client diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which intervention is most appropriate to address the client's delusions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When caring for a client with schizophrenia experiencing delusions, the most appropriate intervention is to acknowledge the client's feelings without reinforcing the delusions. This approach helps maintain trust and communication, fostering a therapeutic relationship. Challenging the delusions directly can lead to increased distress and resistance from the client. Providing evidence to disprove the delusions may not be effective due to the deeply ingrained nature of the client's beliefs. Ignoring the delusions may make the client feel dismissed or unheard, which can hinder the therapeutic process.