ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A healthcare provider is teaching a client who has a new prescription for Bisacodyl suppositories. Which of the following information should the provider include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When educating a client about Bisacodyl suppositories, it is important to include information about the common side effects. Rectal burning is a frequent side effect that can occur after using Bisacodyl suppositories, so the client should be informed to expect this discomfort. The onset of action for Bisacodyl suppositories is typically within 15 to 60 minutes, so the client should expect results relatively quickly, not in 6 to 12 hours. There is no specific instruction to insert the suppository after breakfast, and keeping the suppository in the refrigerator is not necessary.
Question 2 of 5
A healthcare professional is preparing to administer Diltiazem IV to a client who has atrial fibrillation. Which of the following findings should the healthcare professional report immediately?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is bradycardia. Diltiazem, a calcium channel blocker, can lead to bradycardia as a side effect. Bradycardia should be reported immediately because it can result in serious cardiac complications, especially in a client with atrial fibrillation.
Question 3 of 5
A client is receiving Gentamicin. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor to assess for nephrotoxicity?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a client is receiving Gentamicin, the nurse should monitor serum creatinine levels to assess for nephrotoxicity. Gentamicin is known to potentially cause nephrotoxicity, leading to impaired kidney function. Monitoring serum creatinine levels helps in early detection of any kidney damage or dysfunction.
Question 4 of 5
What is the appropriate medication to administer for a suspected opioid overdose in a patient who comes to the hospital?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Naloxone is the drug of choice for managing opioid overdoses as it competitively antagonizes opioid receptors, reversing the respiratory depression and sedation caused by opioids. It is essential in the emergency treatment of opioid overdose to prevent fatal outcomes.
Question 5 of 5
When administering IV Acyclovir to a client with Varicella, what action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When administering IV Acyclovir to a client with Varicella, the nurse should infuse the medication over at least 1 hour to prevent nephrotoxicity. Rapid infusion can lead to adverse effects such as renal damage.
Therefore, it is crucial to follow the recommended infusion rate to ensure the client's safety and well-being.
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