ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024 Questions
Question 1 of 5
What classification of drug is Penicillin?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Penicillin is classified as an antibacterial drug, specifically used to treat bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, making it an effective treatment for various bacterial infections.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a new prescription for Verapamil to control hypertension is being taught by a healthcare professional. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of verapamil, leading to increased effects and potentially serious side effects such as hypotension or bradycardia. It is crucial for the client to avoid grapefruit juice while taking Verapamil to prevent these adverse reactions.
Question 3 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Maraviroc to treat HIV infection. The healthcare provider should monitor the client for which of the following adverse reactions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Maraviroc, used to treat HIV infection, can lead to severe allergic reactions, including hepatotoxicity. Monitoring for signs of liver damage, such as jaundice or right upper quadrant pain, is crucial for early detection and intervention.
Question 4 of 5
A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed omeprazole. Which finding should indicate to the nurse that the medication is effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Relief of abdominal pain is a key indicator of omeprazole effectively treating peptic ulcer disease. Omeprazole works by reducing stomach acid production, which helps alleviate abdominal pain associated with peptic ulcers. While relief of other symptoms like headache, nausea, and heartburn may also occur, the primary therapeutic goal of omeprazole in peptic ulcer disease is to reduce abdominal pain caused by gastric irritation.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is taking oral acetazolamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, to decrease intraocular pressure. When providing drug education, which side effect will the nurse advise the patient to anticipate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acetazolamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, promotes diuresis by inhibiting the reabsorption of bicarbonate in the kidneys, leading to increased urine output. This is a common side effect that patients should be informed about. Increased weight (
A) is not typically associated with acetazolamide. Light sensitivity (
B) and burning or stinging of the eyes (
C) are more commonly associated with topical ophthalmic medications, not systemic acetazolamide.