ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The care plan of a male patient diagnosed with a dissociative disorder includes the nursing diagnosis ineffective coping. Which behavior demonstrated by the patient supports this nursing diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because using substances like alcohol and marijuana is a common maladaptive coping mechanism in individuals with dissociative disorders to escape or numb painful emotions. This behavior indicates ineffective coping as the patient is not addressing their underlying issues.
A: Having no memory of abuse is a symptom of dissociative disorders, not necessarily indicative of ineffective coping.
C: Being unaware of surroundings is a symptom of dissociative disorders, not a direct indicator of coping strategies.
D: Feeling detached or not present is a symptom of dissociative disorders, not a specific behavior related to coping mechanisms.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement about crisis theory will provide a basis for nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (
A):
1. A crisis is defined as an acute time-limited phenomenon: This is true according to crisis theory, as crises are temporary and time-bound.
2. Experienced as an overwhelming emotional reaction: Crises often lead to intense emotional responses due to the perceived threat or problem.
3.
To a problem perceived as unsolvable: The crucial aspect of a crisis is the perception that the problem is insurmountable, leading to feelings of helplessness.
Summary of Incorrect
Choices:
B: This choice implies a pre-existing maladaptive coping pattern, which is not a universal characteristic of individuals in crisis.
C: Crisis typically arises from negative events that challenge an individual's well-being, not events that boost self-esteem.
D: Nursing intervention is essential in crisis situations to help individuals cope and resolve the crisis, making this choice incorrect.
Question 3 of 5
What theorist defined growth as development in stages with a positive and negative consequence if not met?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erikson defined growth as development in stages with a positive and negative consequence if not met. He introduced the concept of psychosocial development, emphasizing the importance of resolving conflicts at each stage. Peplau focused on interpersonal relations in nursing, Orenstein is known for her work on gender development, and Freud's psychosexual theory is different from Erikson's psychosocial theory. Erikson's stages are distinct for each age group, with specific tasks to be accomplished, making choice D the correct answer.
Question 4 of 5
Bobby is a seven-year-old who attends second grade in a public school. His teacher notices that Bobby doesn't volunteer to answer questions or talk with the other children. When he does talk, he sometimes stutters, especially if he gets nervous or thinks the other children are looking at him. What is one type of treatment that might make Bobby feel more comfortable talking in class?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: singing. Singing can help Bobby feel more comfortable talking in class by promoting relaxation, breath control, and confidence in his voice. Singing can also improve his speech fluency and rhythm, which may reduce his stuttering when talking. Additionally, singing can be a fun and engaging way for Bobby to express himself without feeling self-conscious.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: scheduling a conference with his mother may not directly address Bobby's communication difficulties in class.
B: psychodrama focuses on exploring emotions and thoughts through dramatic expression, which may not specifically target Bobby's speech issues.
D: having a hearing assessment is not relevant to Bobby's stuttering and difficulty talking in class.
Question 5 of 5
A 7-year-old boy is active in sports and has received a most-improved player award at his baseball tournament. According to Erikson, what describes this client's developmental task assessment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Industry. According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, the developmental task for children around the age of 7 involves developing a sense of competence and accomplishment in their activities. The boy's achievement of the most-improved player award in his baseball tournament reflects his engagement in mastering skills and feeling successful in his endeavors, aligning with the concept of industry. Autonomy (
A) typically refers to toddlers asserting their independence, while Identity (
B) is associated with adolescents' exploration of personal identity. Initiative (
D) focuses on preschoolers' curiosity and eagerness to explore the world.