Quizlet Mental Health ATI -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cerebellum maturation. The cerebellum is responsible for emotional regulation and cognitive functions. As it matures during adolescence, individuals gain better emotional and behavioral control. Limited executive function (
A) would hinder rather than improve control. Cerebral stasis and hormonal changes (
C) do not directly contribute to emotional regulation. A slight reduction in brain volume (
D) would not necessarily lead to increased emotional and behavioral control.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: When setting limits, be specific and outline consequences. This is the most appropriate advice for working with patients with oppositional defiant disorder. By being specific and outlining consequences, the nurse establishes clear boundaries and expectations. This approach helps the patient understand the consequences of their actions and promotes accountability.

Explanation of incorrect choices:
A: Using a loud firm tone can escalate the situation and may trigger defensiveness in patients with oppositional defiant disorder.
B: Using language beyond the patient's education level can lead to misunderstandings and hinder effective communication.
D: An aggressive body language can be perceived as threatening and may worsen the patient's behavior, rather than gaining respect.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because integrative care focuses on treating the whole person, including their body, mind, and spirit. This approach recognizes the interconnectedness of these aspects in promoting overall health and well-being.
Choice A is incorrect as it only mentions the physician's diagnosis and patient's response, neglecting the holistic approach of integrative care.
Choice B is incorrect as it specifically mentions the nurse's ideas without addressing the broader perspective of integrating body, mind, and spirit.
Choice D is incorrect as it prioritizes the diagnosis over addressing the spiritual aspect of care, which is essential in integrative medicine.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: monitoring client treatment adherence. Nurses play a key role in ensuring patients comply with their treatment plans. This involves monitoring medication intake, therapy attendance, and following through with other recommended interventions. Nurses do not have the authority to prescribe medication (choice
A) or perform surgical procedures (choice
D). While some nurses may be trained in providing counseling, conducting psychotherapy sessions (choice
B) is typically the role of licensed therapists or psychologists.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: delusion. Positive symptoms of schizophrenia are behaviors or symptoms that are added to a person's personality, such as delusions. Delusions are false beliefs that are not based on reality, commonly seen in individuals with schizophrenia. Anhedonia (
B) is a negative symptom characterized by the inability to experience pleasure. Apathy (
C) is also a negative symptom associated with a lack of interest, motivation, or emotions. Mutism (
D) is not specific to schizophrenia and refers to the inability or refusal to speak.
Therefore, the correct answer is A because delusions are a classic positive symptom of schizophrenia.