ATI RN
Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with hypertension. Which diagnostic tests should the nurse anticipate being ordered to rule out secondary causes? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
A client with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is experiencing pain. Which nursing intervention addresses the client's pain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Keeping the extremities warm (
Choice
B) is the appropriate nursing intervention for a client with peripheral vascular disease (PV
D) experiencing pain. Maintaining warmth helps promote vasodilation and improve blood flow to the affected areas, reducing pain and discomfort. Cold temperatures can exacerbate vasoconstriction and worsen symptoms in individuals with PVD. Elevating the legs in bed (
Choice
A) may be beneficial in some cases to improve circulation, but in the context of pain management for PVD, keeping the extremities warm is more pertinent. Encouraging ambulation (
Choice
C) can also help improve circulation, but it may not be suitable during episodes of pain. Applying cool compresses (
Choice
D) is contraindicated for PVD-related pain as it can further exacerbate vasoconstriction and discomfort.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to discharge a client who experienced a myocardial infarction. The client will have to make many lifestyle changes, and the nurse is providing instruction on how to implement a heart-healthy lifestyle. Which is the best description of the client education the nurse is presenting to this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The best description of the client education the nurse is presenting in this scenario is an important independent nursing function. Nurses are responsible for educating clients on how to make lifestyle changes to promote heart health, such as following a heart-healthy diet, engaging in regular exercise, and managing stress. This education is a crucial aspect of nursing care and falls under the independent function of nurses, as it does not require a healthcare provider's order to implement. Nurses play a key role in empowering clients to take control of their health and well-being through education and support.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing a teaching session for community members on osteoporosis and osteomalacia. What should the nurse include as a potential complication for both of these health problems?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fractures are a potential complication for both osteoporosis and osteomalacia. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by low bone density and weakened bones, making individuals more susceptible to fractures, especially in areas such as the hip, spine, and wrist. Osteomalacia, on the other hand, is a condition where the bones become soft and weak due to a deficiency in vitamin D, resulting in an increased risk of fractures as well. Both conditions can significantly impact an individual's quality of life and functional ability, making fractures an important complication to address in teaching sessions on osteoporosis and osteomalacia.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is conducting a class for a group of pregnant clients and wants to focus specifically on the risks of alcohol consumption for the developing fetus. Which topic should the nurse include with regard to safety of the fetus?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Understanding human growth and development is crucial when discussing the risks of alcohol consumption for the developing fetus. Alcohol can have profound negative effects on the developing fetus, leading to a range of physical, cognitive, and behavioral abnormalities known as Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs). These effects can impact the fetus at various stages of development, making it important for pregnant clients to be aware of the risks associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy. By focusing on human growth and development, the nurse can help pregnant clients grasp the critical importance of avoiding alcohol to ensure the healthy growth and development of their babies.