ATI RN
Pharmacology and the Nursing Process Test Bank Free Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse recognizes that the major early problem for Mr. Gabatan will be:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Bladder control. This is the major early problem for Mr. Gabatan because urinary retention is a common complication post-surgery, especially for older males like him. Bladder control is essential for preventing urinary tract infections and maintaining overall health. Quadriceps setting (
B) and client education (
C) are important but not as critical early on. Use of aids for ambulation (
D) is important but not the major early problem compared to bladder control in this case.
Question 2 of 5
Clinical manifestations of Huntington’s disease include:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because Huntington's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that presents with a triad of symptoms: abnormal involuntary movements (chorea), intellectual decline, and emotional disturbances. Abnormal involuntary movements are a hallmark feature, while cognitive decline and emotional disturbances are also commonly observed.
Therefore, all three manifestations are typically present in individuals with Huntington's disease.
Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because each of these symptoms alone does not encompass the full spectrum of clinical manifestations seen in Huntington's disease.
Question 3 of 5
Which drug class is used to reduce symptoms of muscle weakness from myasthenia gravis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Anticholinesterase drugs. These drugs increase acetylcholine levels at neuromuscular junctions, helping improve muscle strength in myasthenia gravis. Adrenergic drugs (
B) and beta-blocker drugs (
D) are not typically used to treat muscle weakness in myasthenia gravis. Anticholinergic drugs (
C) can worsen symptoms by blocking acetylcholine receptors, making them an inappropriate choice for this condition.
Question 4 of 5
A client agreed to become an organ donor is pronounced dead. What is the most important factor in selecting a transplant recipient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Compatible blood and tissue types. This is crucial to minimize the risk of rejection and ensure a successful transplant. Matching blood and tissue types help prevent the recipient's immune system from attacking the new organ. Blood relationship (
A) is not as important as compatibility. Sex and size (
C) are important considerations for certain transplants but not the most crucial factor. Need (
D) is relevant but does not outweigh the importance of compatibility to ensure a successful transplant.
Question 5 of 5
A patient teaching plan should include which of the ff. lifestyle modifications to help control hypertension?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Step 1: Regular aerobic exercise helps lower blood pressure by improving heart health and circulation.
Step 2: Exercise reduces stress and promotes weight loss, factors that contribute to hypertension control.
Step 3: Alcohol consumption can raise blood pressure and should be limited or avoided.
Step 4: Smoking and using low-tar cigarettes can still raise blood pressure and have other negative health effects.
Step 5: Daily multivitamin supplements do not directly impact blood pressure control.