ATI RN
basic geriatric nursing test bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
In differentiating between health and wellness in health care, which of the following statements is true?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because health refers to a state of physical, mental, and social well-being, encompassing attitudes and behaviors.
Choice B is incorrect as previous generations did consider illness prevention.
Choice C is incorrect as wellness and self-actualization can also be influenced by genetics and environment.
Choice D is incorrect as wellness can still be achieved through various aspects even if one's health is compromised.
Question 2 of 5
Which action should the nurse take when addressing older adults?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Speak clearly. This is important when addressing older adults as many may have hearing impairments. Speaking clearly helps ensure they can understand and follow instructions. Using an exaggerated pitch (
A) may come across as patronizing. Using a lower quality of speech (
B) can be perceived as disrespectful. Using endearing terms (
C) may not be appropriate for all individuals and can be seen as condescending. In summary, speaking clearly is the most effective way to communicate respectfully with older adults.
Question 3 of 5
A paper on culture and illness would likely include the statement that
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because ethnicity involves recognized traditions, symbols, and literature. This statement aligns with the topic of culture and illness, as ethnicity plays a significant role in shaping cultural beliefs and practices related to health and illness. It highlights the importance of cultural elements in understanding how different ethnic groups perceive and address health issues.
A: Culture is not the same as ethnicity; culture encompasses a broader range of beliefs and practices.
B: This choice is incorrect as ethnic groups can have diverse origins and religions.
D: Most members of an ethnic group do not exhibit identical cultural traits as cultural diversity exists within ethnic groups.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing an older adult from a different culture using the explanatory model. Which question(s) should the nurse ask? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B, E, F
Rationale: The correct answers are B, E, and F. B is correct because understanding what treatment can improve the condition is essential for culturally sensitive care. E is correct as it helps understand the patient's beliefs about the cause of the illness. F is correct to assess the impact of the illness on the patient's life. A is incorrect as it focuses more on negotiation rather than understanding the patient's perspective. C is incorrect as it assumes the nurse's plan is superior without considering the patient's beliefs. D is incorrect as it only focuses on the duration of the problem rather than the patient's explanatory model.
Question 5 of 5
Which nursing intervention is a holistic approach to an older adult?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because assigning female nurses to older women who are Islamic respects their cultural and religious beliefs, promoting holistic care. This approach considers the older adult's physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs, aligning with the principles of holistic nursing care.
Choice A is incorrect because performing glucose testing during a weekly worship service does not necessarily address the older adult's holistic needs.
Choice B is incorrect as simply wheeling ambulatory adults to exercise when running late does not encompass a holistic approach.
Choice D is incorrect as allowing older adults in a nursing home to eat meals alone may neglect their social and emotional well-being.