ATI RN
Pediatric NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
minutes of birth may be as high as:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
While examining a 2-year-old child, the nurse in charge sees that the anterior fontanel is open. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In infants and young children, it is normal for the anterior fontanel to remain open up to about 18-24 months of age. The fontanel serves an important function in allowing the skull to grow and expand as the brain grows rapidly during infancy.
Therefore, the presence of an open fontanel in a 2-year-old child is a normal finding and does not warrant any immediate concern or action. It does not indicate abuse, the need to notify the doctor, or inquire about a family history of Tay-Sachs disease.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following situations increase the risk of lead poisoning in children?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Playing in sand at the park can increase the risk of lead poisoning in children because sand can be contaminated with lead particles from various sources such as old paint, industrial pollution, or leaded gasoline residues. When children play in sand, they may accidentally ingest the contaminated particles while handling or playing with the sand. This ingestion can lead to lead poisoning, as even small amounts of lead can be harmful to children's health.
Therefore, playing in sand at the park poses a higher risk of lead exposure compared to the other activities listed.
Question 4 of 5
12-year-old Caroline has recurring nephrotic syndrome; which of the following areas of potential disturbances should be a prime consideration when planning ongoing nursing care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: For 12-year-old Caroline with recurring nephrotic syndrome, body image should be a prime consideration when planning ongoing nursing care. Nephrotic syndrome can cause physical changes such as weight gain, swelling, and changes in appearance due to the disease process and treatment side effects like corticosteroids. These physical changes can impact a child's self-esteem and body image, especially during the sensitive pre-adolescent period. As a result, addressing Caroline's body image concerns through open communication, providing support, promoting self-acceptance, and involving her in decision-making regarding her care can significantly impact her emotional well-being and overall quality of life.
Question 5 of 5
Which type of diabetes mellitus (DM) most likely results from heterogenous risk factors, making it preventable?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) most likely results from heterogeneous risk factors, such as obesity, unhealthy diet, sedentary lifestyle, genetic predisposition, and other lifestyle factors. By addressing these risk factors through lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy diet and regular exercise, the development of Type 2 DM can often be prevented or delayed. On the other hand, Type 1 diabetes is primarily an autoimmune condition where the body mistakenly attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, and it is not preventable. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is influenced by hormonal changes during pregnancy and other factors, making it less preventable through lifestyle changes alone. Thus, Type 2 diabetes is the type that is most preventable through lifestyle modifications.