ATI RN
Mental Health Theories and Therapies ATI Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which intervention will promote independence in a patient being treated for bulimia nervosa?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because asking the patient to use a daily log to record feelings and circumstances related to urges to purge promotes self-awareness and insight into triggers. This intervention helps the patient develop coping strategies and identify patterns that contribute to the behavior.
Choice A focuses on monitoring physical aspects, which may not address the underlying emotional issues.
Choice B promotes weight gain, which is not the primary goal in treating bulimia nervosa.
Choice D may not address the emotional and psychological aspects of the disorder. In summary, choice C is the most effective in promoting independence by empowering the patient to understand and manage their impulses.
Question 2 of 5
The abused person is often in a dependent position, relying on the abuser for basic needs. At particular risk are children and the elderly due to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Their limited options. Abused individuals, especially children and the elderly, are often in a dependent position with limited resources or support networks, making it difficult for them to leave the abusive situation. This dependency creates a power imbalance, leaving them with few alternatives to escape the abuse. The other choices are incorrect because:
A: The love they have for parents or children does not explain why they are at risk of abuse.
C: The need to feel safe at home is actually compromised in abusive situations, so it does not explain why they are at risk.
D: The fact that other relatives do not want them is not a universal reason for abuse and does not address the underlying issue of limited options leading to vulnerability.
Question 3 of 5
For the client considering electroconvulsive therapy, what is the appropriate teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because ECT does use electrical stimulation to targeted areas of the brain, leading to seizure activity and therapeutic effects.
Choice A is incorrect because ECT does require informed consent.
Choice B is incorrect as ECT is actually used to treat severe cases of major depression.
Choice D is incorrect as ECT does not use transcranial magnetic stimulation; it uses electrical currents.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is talking to a parent about the steps taken to treat learning disorders. What does the nurse explain as the first priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because conducting a full physical exam is essential to rule out vision, hearing, or medical causes contributing to the learning disorder. This step helps ensure that any underlying health issues are addressed first before moving on to other interventions. Referral to a speech-language pathologist (
B) may be necessary later but does not address potential medical causes. Developing an individualized education program (
C) is important but should come after addressing any physical health concerns. A 'wait-and-see' approach (
D) is not recommended as early intervention is crucial for addressing learning disorders.
Question 5 of 5
What is the overall priority goal of inpatient psychiatric treatment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Stabilization and return to the community. In inpatient psychiatric treatment, the main goal is to stabilize the patient's mental health condition and prepare them for a successful return to their community. This involves addressing acute symptoms, improving coping skills, and developing a discharge plan for ongoing support. Maintenance of stability in the community (
A) is important but not the primary goal of inpatient treatment. Medication adherence (
B) is a component of treatment but not the overarching goal. Better communication skills (
D) may be a beneficial outcome but not the main priority in inpatient psychiatric treatment.