Mental Health Theories and Therapies ATI Quizlet -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHS
A). SAMHSA is a government agency that provides the most up-to-date evidence-based research, programs, and practices related to mental illness and addictions. They offer resources for healthcare professionals to access reliable information and guidelines for treatment and interventions. SAMHSA is specifically focused on mental health and substance abuse issues, making it the most appropriate choice for the nurse to consult. The other options, such as the American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, and Clinician's Quick Guide to Interpersonal Psychotherapy, may have relevant information but do not specialize in mental illness and addictions like SAMHSA does.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Their limited options. Abused individuals, especially children and the elderly, are often in a dependent position with limited resources or support networks, making it difficult for them to leave the abusive situation. This dependency creates a power imbalance, leaving them with few alternatives to escape the abuse. The other choices are incorrect because:
A: The love they have for parents or children does not explain why they are at risk of abuse.
C: The need to feel safe at home is actually compromised in abusive situations, so it does not explain why they are at risk.
D: The fact that other relatives do not want them is not a universal reason for abuse and does not address the underlying issue of limited options leading to vulnerability.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because conducting a full physical exam is essential to rule out vision, hearing, or medical causes contributing to the learning disorder. This step helps ensure that any underlying health issues are addressed first before moving on to other interventions. Referral to a speech-language pathologist (
B) may be necessary later but does not address potential medical causes. Developing an individualized education program (
C) is important but should come after addressing any physical health concerns. A 'wait-and-see' approach (
D) is not recommended as early intervention is crucial for addressing learning disorders.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because asking the patient to use a daily log to record feelings and circumstances related to urges to purge promotes self-awareness and insight into triggers. This intervention helps the patient develop coping strategies and identify patterns that contribute to the behavior.
Choice A focuses on monitoring physical aspects, which may not address the underlying emotional issues.
Choice B promotes weight gain, which is not the primary goal in treating bulimia nervosa.
Choice D may not address the emotional and psychological aspects of the disorder. In summary, choice C is the most effective in promoting independence by empowering the patient to understand and manage their impulses.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Determining the goals and outcome criteria. After formulating nursing diagnoses, the nurse's next action should be to establish clear goals and outcome criteria to guide the plan of care. This step ensures that the interventions are focused on achieving specific outcomes for the patient's health. Designing interventions (choice
A) comes after setting goals. Implementing the nursing plan of care (choice
C) is done after determining goals and interventions. Completing the spiritual assessment (choice
D) is important but typically not the immediate next step after formulating nursing diagnoses.