ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 9 - Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Advocating for policy changes. Nurses play a crucial role in health policy development by advocating for policies that promote the well-being of individuals and communities. They use their expertise to influence decision-makers to implement changes that improve healthcare outcomes.

B: Providing direct patient care is incorrect because while nurses do provide direct care, their role in health policy development goes beyond individual patient care.

C: Conducting health screenings is incorrect as it is a specific task within a nurse's responsibilities but not directly related to health policy development.

D: Developing new health technologies is incorrect as this is typically the role of researchers and engineers, not specifically nurses.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Organizing community health fairs. This option engages the community directly by providing interactive health promotion activities, education, and resources. Community health fairs allow for face-to-face interactions, hands-on experiences, and networking opportunities, fostering a sense of community involvement in health promotion. Distributing health brochures (
A) is passive and may not engage individuals actively. Conducting health screenings (
B) is important but may not involve the broader community. Hosting educational workshops (
D) is beneficial, but not as inclusive and engaging as community health fairs.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale:
Step 1: Health equity is about everyone having the opportunity to attain their highest level of health.

Step 2: Ensuring equal access to health services for all individuals promotes fairness and reduces disparities.

Step 3: By providing equal access, individuals have the same chance to achieve good health outcomes.

Step 4: Eliminating health disparities (choice
B) is important, but it is not the same as ensuring equal access.

Step 5: Focusing on individual health behaviors (choice
C) is important but doesn't address systemic inequalities.

Step 6: Providing high-quality health care (choice
D) is essential but doesn't guarantee equitable access for all.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Advocating for health policy changes. Community health nurses play a key role in advocating for policies that promote health and address health disparities. They work to improve population health through influencing policy decisions that impact communities. Health screenings (
A) may be part of their role, but it is not a key role. Developing health policies (
B) is typically done by policymakers and public health professionals, not solely by community health nurses. Providing emergency care (
D) is important, but it is not a primary role of community health nurses.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Understanding the community's needs. This is essential for community health planning as it allows for targeted interventions addressing specific health issues. By understanding the community's needs, planners can develop effective strategies. Analyzing health data trends (
C) is important but understanding the community's needs is more crucial. Availability of funding (
A) is important but not the most essential factor. Ensuring health care access (
D) is also vital but may not directly address the community's specific health needs.