ATI RN
jarvis health assessment test bank pdf reddit Questions
Question 1 of 5
The Indian Act of 1876 classifies First Nations people into registered status Indians or nonstatus Indians. Knowing a First Nations person's status is important for health care providers, as it:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because knowing a First Nations person's status guides health care providers in planning care. First Nations individuals with status are entitled to specific benefits not covered under provincial health plans. This knowledge helps tailor treatment plans and access appropriate resources.
Choice A is incorrect because status does not directly relate to provincial health insurance coverage.
Choice B is incorrect as it inaccurately states that only those with status can have unlimited benefits across Canada.
Choice D is incorrect because status does not necessarily influence how a person interacts with their community.
Question 2 of 5
Which side effect is most likely to alter body image in a client receiving MOPP therapy for Hodgkin's disease?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Alopecia. MOPP therapy for Hodgkin's disease commonly causes hair loss (alopecia), which directly affects body image. This is due to the impact on a person's physical appearance, leading to changes in self-perception and confidence. Cushingoid appearance (
A) is a side effect of prolonged corticosteroid use, not typically associated with MOPP therapy. Temporary or permanent sterility (
C) and pathologic fractures (
D) are potential side effects of other cancer treatments but are not directly related to altering body image.
Question 3 of 5
Which is one of the broad goals within nursing?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D:
To treat human responses. This goal aligns with the nursing profession's focus on addressing the holistic needs of individuals. Nurses aim to understand and manage patients' emotional, physical, and psychological responses to illness or treatment. By treating human responses, nurses can improve overall well-being.
A: Providing cost-effective care is important but not a broad goal within nursing. It is a component of efficient healthcare delivery.
B: Forming broad nursing diagnoses is a part of the nursing process, not a broad goal in itself.
C: Promoting self-care is crucial in nursing practice, but it is more of a specific intervention rather than a broad goal encompassing the entire profession.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient with diabetes who is experiencing symptoms of hypoglycemia. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Provide a source of fast-acting carbohydrate. This is because in hypoglycemia, the patient's blood sugar levels are low and need to be raised quickly to avoid serious complications like seizures or loss of consciousness. Fast-acting carbohydrates, such as glucose tablets or juice, can rapidly increase blood sugar levels. Administering insulin (choice
A) would further lower blood sugar levels, monitoring without intervention (choice
C) could lead to worsening symptoms, and administering an oral hypoglycemic agent (choice
D) may not act quickly enough to raise blood sugar levels in an emergency situation.
Question 5 of 5
What is the priority intervention for a client experiencing a stroke?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer thrombolytics. Thrombolytics help dissolve blood clots causing the stroke, restoring blood flow to the brain. This intervention is time-sensitive to prevent further brain damage. Administering aspirin (
B) is important but not the priority over thrombolytics. Performing an ECG (
C) assesses heart function, not the immediate intervention for stroke. Administering corticosteroids (
D) is not indicated in acute stroke management.