ATI RN
ATI Exit Exam Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the correct method of administering insulin to a patient with diabetes?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct method of administering insulin to a patient with diabetes is to administer it subcutaneously. Insulin is typically injected into the fatty tissue just below the skin, allowing for a slow and consistent absorption into the bloodstream. Administering insulin intramuscularly (
Choice
B) is not recommended as it can lead to unpredictable absorption rates and potential complications. Administering insulin intravenously (
Choice
C) is only done in specific medical settings and not for routine diabetes management. Administering insulin orally (
Choice
D) is ineffective as the stomach acid would break down the insulin before it can be absorbed.
Question 2 of 5
How should signs of infection in a post-surgical patient be assessed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing the surgical site is crucial in identifying early signs of infection post-surgery. Changes such as redness, swelling, warmth, or drainage may indicate an infection developing. While monitoring vital signs and fever are important in infection assessment, they are general indicators and may not show localized signs at the surgical site. Checking for abnormal breath sounds is more relevant when assessing respiratory issues rather than infection at the surgical site.
Question 3 of 5
When managing blood pressure at home, which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching provided by a nurse for hypertension?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because sitting quietly for 5 minutes before measuring blood pressure ensures an accurate reading and helps monitor hypertension.
Choice A is incorrect as medications for hypertension should be taken as prescribed, not based on symptoms like dizziness.
Choice B is not ideal as blood pressure should be checked more frequently, preferably daily.
Choice C is incorrect as stopping medication abruptly once blood pressure is normal can lead to rebound hypertension.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has mild persistent asthma and has been prescribed montelukast. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Montelukast should be taken daily in the evening for long-term control of asthma, rather than for immediate relief.
Choice A is incorrect because montelukast is not used for acute asthma attacks.
Choice B is incorrect as montelukast works by blocking leukotrienes, not by decreasing swelling and mucus production.
Choice C is incorrect as montelukast is not specifically taken before exercise.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new prescription for a peripheral intravenous (IV) catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent infection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct action to prevent infection when caring for a client with a new peripheral IV catheter is to change the IV site every 48 to 72 hours. Shaving the hair at the insertion site can actually increase the risk of infection by causing microabrasions in the skin. While cleansing the site with povidone-iodine is important before insertion, it is not necessary to continue doing so once the IV is in place. Wearing sterile gloves when changing the dressing is crucial for maintaining aseptic technique but does not directly prevent infection related to the IV site itself.